Joseph Wang - Markets Weekly November 22, 2025
发布时间:2025-11-22 17:52:30
原节目
以下是对视频文字稿的总结,分为关键点和洞见:
**股票市场波动与对AI泡沫的担忧:**
本周股票市场经历了剧烈波动,引发了人们对AI驱动的牛市可能结束的担忧。标普500指数跌破了50日移动平均线,这通常被视为看跌信号。市场密切关注着延迟发布的非农就业报告和英伟达的财报。
* **混合的经济数据:** 9月份的非农就业报告显示就业岗位有所增加,但包含了向下修正,导致前几个月的就业增长为负。失业率也略有上升。然而,市场认为这些数据已经过时,没有过多关注。
* **英伟达财报与AI炒作:** 英伟达的财报被认为对于衡量AI叙事的持续强度至关重要。虽然英伟达发布了强劲的财报,预测了持续增长,并巩固了其作为AI硬件领导者的地位,但市场反应却很奇怪。最初市场反应积极,股价飙升,但随后经历了一次急剧下跌。
* **市场下跌及其潜在原因:** 在财报发布后的交易日,在最初市场飙升之后,标普500指数暴跌,甚至短暂跌破了100日移动平均线。突然逆转的原因尚不清楚,在英伟达财报之后没有立即出现明显的坏消息。发言者提出了一种理论,认为这可能是由大规模的散户去杠杆化造成的。
* **散户去杠杆化:** 这种理论认为,大量投资于AI股票和加密货币的散户投资者,可能正面临由于加密货币价格大幅下跌而引发的追加保证金通知。这可能迫使他们减少对包括科技股在内的风险资产的敞口。
* **市场反弹和政策考量:** 在纽约联邦储备银行行长威廉姆斯发表声明,暗示可能在12月份降息之后,市场在周五略有反弹。这缓解了担忧,并帮助市场重新站稳了100日移动平均线。发言者指出,他们认为市场的大幅下跌更有可能是一种修正,可以从中恢复。
* **AI的局限性:** 发言者在一个滑稽的轶事中描述了他们尝试使用AI来跟踪美联储官员的讲话并确定潜在的市场移动事件的经历。然而,尽管多次使用特定的网站信息进行提示,但AI未能准确识别沃勒州长即将发表的讲话。这强化了这样一种观点,即AI虽然充满希望,但并非万无一失,需要仔细验证。
**日本债券飙升及其对全球市场的影响:**
第二个关键话题是日本债券收益率的飙升。发言者指出,这一事件似乎被忽视了,但可能对全球市场产生重大影响。日本债券收益率上升通常会导致全球债券收益率上升、日元走强,并扰乱日元套利交易。然而,到目前为止,这种情况尚未发生。
* **财政支出与货币政策担忧:** 与美国一样,日本也面临着财政刺激和对货币政策独立性的担忧。新任首相岸田文雄正计划推出一项大规模的财政支出计划,以解决生活成本问题。人们还担心日本银行(BOJ)可能面临政治压力,不得不放缓加息步伐。
* **通货膨胀:** 日本的CPI通胀率为3%,高于其2%的目标。
* **再通胀:** 日本政府似乎有意识地实施政策以促进名义增长,削弱其货币,提高债券收益率,并提振其股市(日经指数)。
* **缺乏混乱:** 即使日本债券收益率正在上升,但到目前为止,全球市场还没有出现混乱的迹象。这是因为债券收益率在实际意义上仍然非常负面。
* **JGB需求:** 传统上,对日本国债(JGB)的需求来自人寿保险公司和养老基金。由于已经拥有大量,以及人口结构原因(人口老龄化,新生代人口减少),这些参与者目前似乎对它们不感兴趣。
* **风险:** 这些上升的债券收益率对实体造成偿付能力问题的风险似乎很小,因为超过一半的日本国债由日本银行持有。如果收益率失控,日本银行将介入。在法定货币体系中,政府总是可以控制债券。货币更有可能被控制。发言者补充说,日元几乎处于自由落体状态。
**结论:**
发言者最后说,下周是感恩节,所以不会有新的视频。他们补充说,要密切关注股票市场,以确定这次大幅下跌仅仅是一种修正,还是会崩盘。
Here's a summary of the video transcript, broken down into key points and insights:
**Equity Market Volatility & AI Bubble Concerns:**
The week was marked by significant volatility in equity markets, triggering concerns about a potential end to the AI-driven bull market. The S&P 500 breached its 50-day moving average, often seen as a bearish signal. The market was closely watching the delayed non-farm payrolls report and Nvidia's earnings.
* **Mixed Economic Data:** The non-farm payrolls report for September showed job creation but included downward revisions, resulting in negative job growth in prior months. The unemployment rate also slightly increased. However, the market dismissed the data as stale.
* **Nvidia Earnings & the AI Hype:** Nvidia's earnings were perceived as critical to gauging the ongoing strength of the AI narrative. While Nvidia delivered strong earnings, projecting continued growth and solidifying its position as a leader in AI hardware, the market reacted in a strange way. Initially reacting positively, with the stock surging, the market then experienced a sharp downturn.
* **The Market Drop and the Potential Cause:** On the trading day following the earnings report, after an initial market surge, the S&P 500 plunged, even temporarily breaching the 100-day moving average. The reason for the sudden reversal remains unclear, with no apparent bad news immediately following Nvidia’s report. The speaker proposed the theory that it could be caused by a large retail deleveraging.
* **Retail Deleverage:** The theory posits that retail investors, who are heavily invested in AI stocks and crypto, may be facing margin calls due to the sharp decline in crypto prices. This could be forcing them to reduce their exposure to risky assets, including tech stocks.
* **Market Rebound and Policy Considerations:** The market recovered slightly on Friday, bolstered by statements from New York Fed President Williams indicating a possible December rate cut. This eased concerns and helped the market regain the 100-day moving average. The Speaker notes that they believe that the sharp market declines are more likely to be a correction and is something that can be recovered from.
* **AI Limitations:** The speaker, in a comical anecdote, describes their attempts to use AI to track Fed speakers and determine potential market-moving events. However, the AI, despite being prompted multiple times with specific website information, failed to accurately identify Governor Waller's upcoming speech. This reinforced the idea that AI, while promising, is not infallible and requires careful verification.
**Japanese Bonds Surge and its Impact on Global Markets:**
The second key topic was the surge in Japanese bond yields. The speaker notes how this event is seemingly ignored, and yet could have major global market impacts. Rising Japanese bond yields would normally cause global bonds to rise, the yen to strengthen, and cause disruption in the Yen carry trade. However, this hasn't happened so far.
* **Fiscal Spending & Monetary Policy Concerns:** Like the US, Japan is experiencing fiscal stimulus and concerns about monetary policy independence. The new Prime Minister, Takachi, is planning a large fiscal spending package to address cost-of-living concerns. There are also concerns that the Bank of Japan (BOJ) might be under political pressure to slow down rate hikes.
* **Inflation:** CPI inflation in Japan is at 3%, higher than their target of 2%.
* **Reflation:** The Japanese government seems to be purposely implementing policies to promote nominal growth, weakening its currency, increasing bond yields, and boosting its stock market (Nikkei).
* **Lack of Disorder:** Even though Japan bond yields are rising, there has been no sign of disorder in global markets so far. This is because bond yields are still very negative in real terms.
* **JGB Demand:** Traditionally, demand for Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs) comes from life insurers and pension funds. These players don't seem interested in them at the moment due to already having a lot and demographic reasons (aging population, smaller new generations).
* **Risk:** The risk of these rising bond yields creating solvency issues for entities seems to be minimal since over half of the JGBs are held by the Bank of Japan. If yields get out of control, the Bank of Japan will step in. In a fiat system, government can always control bonds. Currency is the more likely thing to be controlled. The speaker adds that the Japanese Yen is in almost free fall.
**Conclusion:**
The speaker concludes by stating that next week is Thanksgiving, so there will be no new video. They added to watch the equity markets closely to determine if the sharp declines were just a correction or if it will implode.