User Upload Audio - 市场概述2025年4月8日
发布时间:2025-04-08 02:08:26
原节目
好的,以下是对视频文字稿的中文总结:
演讲者首先提到之前的讨论内容可能较为敏感,因此重新录制了一个版本,删除了可能存在问题的信息。 然后,他们将重点放在近期的经济形势上,特别是受到美国“解放日”(指的是美国经济政策对全球市场的影响,似乎与关税有关)的影响。演讲者认为,他们的见解在风险被预见到时最有价值,而不是在风险已经发生之后。
核心关注点是美国对中国、欧洲和世界其他地区征收的关税的影响。 演讲者认为,这一事件代表着一个已经实现的“尾部风险”,即一个低概率、高影响的事件。 他们的基本经济预期是 GDP 增长降至 0.5% 至 1%,悲观情景可能达到负增长。 他们预计通货膨胀率会降低,但经济会疲软,可能导致美国出现轻微衰退(GDP 收缩 1-2%)。 在这种衰退情景下,标准普尔 500 指数的估值将在 4000-4200 点之间,在极端情况下甚至可能更低。
演讲者认为,关税逆转的可能性不大,认为特朗普的政策深深扎根于他的核心价值观、反全球化和“美国优先”方针。 他们形容特朗普很固执,不太可能放弃他的政策。 因此,演讲者不认为市场会在目前的水平触底,并预计会继续下跌,走向衰退。
然而,短期内,演讲者认识到市场正在经历极端的波动,并引用 Global Point Book 的数据表明资金大量流出。 他们解释说,流量数据(反映资金的净流入和流出)是市场走势的关键驱动因素。 演讲者提到 4 月 3 日和 4 日的数据,显示流量水平与 2009 年金融危机最糟糕的日子相似,与 2020 年疫情期间的水平相当。 这表明存在“死猫反弹”(熊市中的暂时性反弹)的可能性,因为空头回补以及存在大量推动反弹的“燃料”。
演讲者强调在牛市和熊市中保持耐心的重要性。 在牛市中,耐心意味着持有投资。 在熊市中,耐心意味着避免试图“接住掉下来的刀子”(过早地试图抄底)。 承认固有的不确定性,演讲者提到他们可能会谨慎地增加不超过 30% 的投资组合,采取非常长远的观点,认为美国股市的表现将优于全球。 由于持续的贸易战和保护主义政策,世界其他地区的表现可能不佳。
演讲者认为,核心冲突存在于中美之间,相关政策由美国实施。 因此,他们坚持认为,从长远来看,美国股市仍然可以,但由于潜在的市场波动,建议那些重仓美国股票的人短期内保持谨慎。 对于那些重仓香港股票的人,他们建议立即出售。
他们认为经济数据和美联储的声明不太重要,而更关注关税对经济和通货膨胀的影响。 演讲者分析了 2024 年的《互惠关税法案》,解释了该法案如何针对将商品再出口到美国以避免关税的国家,从而有效地制造了一种全球“逐底竞争”,因为各国都在争相避免美国的关税。 他们指出,大多数国家都在寻求与美国谈判,而不是直接报复,并认为美国希望重新谈判贸易体系。 他们认为,解决方案是重新谈判世界贸易体系,特别是降低货物贸易和商业的总体税收。
演讲者承认紧张局势可能升级,并将这种情况比作“学生玩枪”,双方实际上都愿意扣动扳机。 这会造成危险的局面。 他们指出了国内政治的影响,以及政策如何经常受到这些内部冲突的影响。 然后,他们说,要驾驭全球资产,投资者应该为市场重新调整时的回调做好准备,并保持耐心。
找到底部的关键是市场达到每股收益 (EPS) 预期。 这意味着企业盈利将不佳,并且应对市场估计持谨慎态度。 他们还说,如果各国继续进行贸易战,可能会产生“传染”效应,即经济体系中“最薄弱的环节”会产生重大而具有破坏性的后果。
最后,演讲者强调了某些美国科技公司可能从经济结构调整中受益的可能性。 他们认为,一场工业革命正在进行,人工智能和自动化可能会取代许多目前由人类从事的工作。 最终,演讲者对美国公司的长期前景持乐观态度。 在识别“底部”方面,演讲者认为耐心是关键,并要等待市场稳定下来。
Okay, here is a summarization of the video transcript provided:
The speaker begins by acknowledging the sensitive nature of a previous discussion, leading them to re-record a version with potentially problematic information removed. They then focus on the recent economic situation, particularly impacted by the U.S. "Liberation Day" (referring to the impact of U.S. economic policies on global markets, seemingly related to tariffs). The speaker suggests their insights might be most valuable when risks are anticipated, not after they've materialized.
The core concern is the impact of U.S. tariffs imposed on China, Europe, and the rest of the world. The speaker believes this event represents a realized "tail risk," a low-probability, high-impact event that has now occurred. Their baseline economic expectation is for GDP growth to fall to 0.5% to 1%, with a pessimistic scenario potentially reaching negative growth. They anticipate lower inflation but a weaker economy, potentially leading to a mild recession (1-2% GDP contraction) in the U.S. This recession scenario would correspond to an S&P 500 valuation in the range of 4000-4200, with the possibility of even lower figures under extreme circumstances.
The speaker argues that a reversal of the tariffs is unlikely, viewing Trump's policies as deeply rooted in his core values, anti-globalization, and a "America First" approach. They describe Trump as stubborn and unlikely to back down from his policies. Consequently, the speaker doesn't foresee a market bottom at the current levels and expects a continued downward trend towards recession.
However, in the short term, the speaker recognizes the market is experiencing extreme volatility, citing data from Global Point Book indicating a significant outflow of funds. They explain that flow data, reflecting net money inflows and outflows, is a key driver of market movements. The speaker mentions the data from April 3rd and 4th, showing flow levels similar to the 2009 financial crisis's worst days and levels compared to the 2020 pandemic. This suggests a potential for a "dead cat bounce" (a temporary rebound in a bear market) as short-sellers cover their positions and a lot of "fuel" for a rally.
The speaker emphasizes the importance of patience in both bull and bear markets. In a bull market, patience means holding investments. In a bear market, patience means avoiding the temptation to "catch the falling knife" (prematurely trying to buy the bottom). Acknowledging the inherent uncertainty, the speaker mentions they may cautiously increase their portfolio by less than 30%, taking a very long-term view that the U.S. equity market will outperform globally. The rest of the world may not be doing great due to the ongoing trade war and protectionist policies.
The speaker argues the core conflict is between China and the U.S. and the policies are implemented by the United States. Because of this, they maintain that they believe the US Equity market is still okay for the long run, but advise caution for those heavily invested in U.S. stocks in the short-term due to potential market volatility. For those heavily invested in Hong Kong stocks, they suggest immediate selling.
They dismiss economic data and Fed pronouncements as less relevant, focusing instead on the impact of tariffs on the economy and inflation. The speaker analyzes Reciprocal Tariff Act of 2024, explaining how it targets countries that re-export goods to the U.S. to avoid duties, effectively creating a global "race to the bottom" as countries compete to avoid U.S. tariffs. They note most countries are seeking to negotiate with the U.S. rather than retaliate directly, and argues the US wants to renegotiate the trading system. The solution, according to them, is the renegotiation of the world trading system, specifically to cut down the overall taxes and trade and commerce on goods.
The speaker acknowledges the potential for escalating tensions, comparing the situation to "students playing with guns" where both sides are actually willing to pull the trigger. This creates a dangerous scenario. They point out the impact of domestic politics, and how policy can often be affected by these internal conflicts. They then say that to navigate global assets, investors should be prepared for a pullback as the market readjusts, and have patience.
The key to finding a bottom is the market hitting EPS expectations. This means that corporate earnings will be poor and market estimates should be taken with caution. They also say that if countries continue to engage in trade wars, there could be a "contagion" effect where the "weakest chain" of the economic system has significant, devastating consequences.
Finally, the speaker highlights the potential for certain U.S. tech companies to benefit from the economic restructuring. In their view, an industrial revolution is underway, with artificial intelligence and automation potentially displacing many jobs currently held by humans. Ultimately, the speaker is optimistic about the long-term prospects of U.S. companies. In terms of identifying the "bottom" the speaker maintains patience is key and to wait for the market to settle.