It's a great lesson for us because they're behaving very different than the previous generation. This man is the brain behind 3,800 finance departments across 50 states. So naturally, he was the perfect person to ask what's next for the car market. Today on the Card dealership Guy podcast, I'm joined by Scott Gannell, president of JM&A Group. Don't forget to click subscribe so you never miss an episode. Before we get into the show, this episode is brought to you by Wide Whale, the auto industry's trust marketing platform. Wide Whale is the reputation engine behind thousands of dealers including Lithia, Coons, Westhurst, Swickard, Herb Chambers and many more. AI is here to stay and Wide Whale is ready to help you take advantage. With brand new AI topic analysis tools, you can give structured a free text customer reviews. This allows you to reveal opportunities for improvement according to the voice of your customers like never before. Wide Whale AI analyzes every review to compile frequently mentioned topics. Paired with ratings and sentiment, your quarterly reports will go from we have a 4.4 rating on Google to our customers think wait time at our dealership is 30% worse in the industry benchmarks. Now that's actionable insight. Wide Whale is the fastest growing reputation management vendor in automotive. You can learn more by visiting widewell.com or clicking the link in the show notes below. This episode is also brought to you by Upstart. Upstart partners with dealers to digitize and connect their online, in-store and financing process to create the car buying experience today's customers expect. Backed by trusted OEMs, Upstart helps dealers sell more cars efficiently speeding up processes to boost profits and enhance customer satisfaction. With integrated finance capabilities powered by AI technology, Upstart's connected platform enables consumers to shop from anywhere, then seamlessly transition in store and complete the deal digitally, creating a hassle-free purchase path that benefits both dealers and buyers. For a brighter car buying future visit upstart.com slash dealers, that's upstart.com slash dealers or click the link in the show notes below.
Scott, Gannell on the CDG podcast. Scott, welcome. Well, thank you for having me. I'm so excited to be here. I feel very privileged to be on the show today. I think our conversation before I press record could have been a podcast on its own. I would agree. It's great to get to know you. Thank you for what you're doing for the industry, for consumers, for the business. I'm a huge fan. Appreciate you. Glad we were finally able to make this. It's funny because some of the best conversations actually do happen right before I press record. And so sometimes I'll just press record and I just don't think I say, like the episodes are just going to fade in. Don't even worry about it because you're just kind of kicking off organically. And so it's always fun. Anywho, great to have you on the show. I want to kick off with your background, who you are, how you got into this business. So start us off with there, right? Tell us about your background and your start in the car business.
So I am second generation in the car business. My father got started in the car business in the early 70s. He's an accountant by background. So he was actually hired into J.M. Family very early on in the history of the organization, working directly for Mr. Moran. He and I never overlapped in our careers here, but growing up, I was always a car enthusiast. I would say I was always a people person. Anectotally, I was Dennis the Menace as a child. I mean, literally a nickname that I had, just being very curious. And a lot of my curiosity lent itself around cars.
After, while in college, I had the entrepreneurial spirit and I was at Forte State University in Tallahassee. And one of my friends who I went to high school with, it was a couple years younger, we did our version of a market study to realize what business could we get into that has low startup costs that doesn't have a lot of competition. And there was not a contracting Valley parking company that existed in Tallahassee, Florida at the time. There was a restaurant that had their own Valley in house, but there wasn't a contracting Valley parking company. And so I literally had a 1999, I think it was at the time, forerunner that I sold. I bought a 1993 Mustang and I took the difference between the cost of the two and we started the Valley parking company. And as young individual entrepreneurs, I would say we got a very healthy dose of reality of what it means to be in business. And now it's going to be a lot of care. What were the key lessons for you back then?
Well, the first key lesson was just around risk. I mean, at a Valley parking company, I'm ensuring somebody to drive somebody else's car. And cars are very expensive and there's a lot of risk associated with it. And we happen to have a AMG Mercedes stolen from one of our accounts. This is actually an interesting story. And I'll share with you the story. It was a young entrepreneur himself. Now, at the time, I was probably 20 or 21, I think, if I go back to memory. And he was probably around 30 and he had started a business in the rental real estate space. And so he just started making some money. He buys this price possession, this Mercedes, and it gets stolen from our account.
And thankfully, we recovered the vehicle. But what we didn't recover were the keys. And so we had to have the car rekeed. And back in this day, it was still like $6,000 to get this car rekeed. I couldn't imagine what it cost today. But this gentleman was very, very assertive. He was threatening our company. He was threatening us with lawsuits. He was threatening our reputation. And I couldn't get him to slow down. And so ultimately, I finally said, look, can you meet with me in person? And he was willing to do that. I show up in his office and he sees how young I am. And the first thing when I walked in was like, wait, you're the owner of the business. And I said, yeah. And he took this giant step back. And he was like, as an entrepreneur himself, he said, tell me about, you know, tell me about this. And so I explained to him a little bit about the business. And I basically explained to him, I said, the threats that you're putting are going to put me in the out of business. I won't survive this. So I'm just a young gentleman just like you trying to learn. And clearly we have failures in our process that I promise you I'm going to correct. But if we can get to some amicable resolution here, I'll stay in business and I promise I will fix this problem.
The reason I share that element of the story with you, because getting into the car business and selling cars, that learning experience was critical. Getting to the win-win. As you know, a lot of customers come into dealerships and they're not necessarily in the most open-minded amicable state of mind. But getting people to work their way down into a trusting situation where they understand that I'm committed to their best interest and they can be open-minded with me. And so that Valley Parking brought me a lot of lessons. We ultimately sold the business. I had a pocket full of cash. I wouldn't say we sold it for any astounding amount of money. But as a young gentleman, I was able to employ a lot of my friends. I was able to learn a lot about people and really got a heavy dose. I left that and knew I wanted to get the car business. And so with a college degree, I went and started selling cars. And that was a lesson in its own because back at that point in time, and some more to some of today, but you were working six days a week at a minimum, one Sunday off a month, if you took your day off and somebody showed up, it was a half deal or lost deal, very traditional in the business. And so it was a heavy dose of reality for me because a lot of my friends who graduated college and they're working nine to five jobs and they want me to join their softball team or they want me to go on the concert on the weekend and I'm working. And there was a direct correlation between the amount of time I worked at that point and the success I had. So I sold cars at a Toyota store down here in South Florida for about a year and a half. There was a point in that. My entrepreneurial spirit came out again and I became a used car wholesaler.
Really? I didn't see that one. And I did some digging. Yeah, I did. You're right. I maybe I should be a little bit more public about that. But another learning, I would say the learning was, A, I got ahead of myself in when I thought I was capable of with limited experience in the business to do this. And B, I learned, you know, the school of hard knocks around use car wholesaling at the auction. The first car I ever bought had a ton of paint damage that I didn't see. I mean, literally the first car I bought online, ton of paint damage I didn't see. And I remember the partner I had was like, you know, I taught you everything and you made the cardinal mistake on the first vehicle. But I did that for a period of time, about six months and realized that, you know, that that was a good learning, but it wasn't necessarily for me. And I got went back to selling cars and then ultimately got hired on by J.M. to get F and I experience.
So they're at the point in time and J.M. didn't have any entry level positions. If you didn't have experience, I had car sale experience. There was no jobs available on the Toyota side. And so there was an opportunity to go in F and I. And so I shipped over to the West Coast of Florida to do F and I. You know, I love your story because while I wouldn't call EQ, something that's underrated in our industry, it's absolutely not underrated. But it's just so important. And when you, as you were saying that story, I was thinking about all those times as well, right, where, you know, there's a situation and you just sit with the person one on one, one on one and you know, just talk and you're ultimately right like what's driving them, especially with an angry customer, right, which, you know, everyone gets those here and there. And you have to just, you know, neutralize that and figure out like, how do you fix it?
And we use, and I said this before in a podcast, but we're like, we used to have a saying called Timo, a voice, which really was our version of pretty much saying, right, like unemotionally, right, listen to the person empathize and try to get to the bottom of the situation. Like, where is the, where is the middle ground? How do you fix this? And so I mean, I used to run these sprints with our team where any bad review we would get, right, for whatever reason, I mean, it could have literally been somewhat three months later had an unexpected repair, whatever it is, we would like just go out of our way to actually call that customer, fix the try or try to, if it made sense to fix that issue unconditionally. And then after that, we would, we would tell them we would appreciate if they would update the review to reflect the changes or, you know, the experience.
It's not mandatory, obviously, but if they would be open to that, we would appreciate it. I got to tell you, like, 80, 80 plus percent of people update it. And not everyone changes the stars and which is fine, but like they would update, say like, you know, update, this happened. I'm so happy now and blah, blah, blah. And so anyways, just like my two cents, right, that EQ combined with a little bit of empathy goes a long way in the business world, clearly, as you know, and as we both know.
Now fast forward us, you've had a just astonishing career, JM family or JM and A group, sorry, 14 years, if I'm not mistaken, or 13 years and 10 months, you are now the president of the of the of the company. Give us an overview, right of what is JM and A group, you know, give us just like a short overview of what do you do?
So let me give you a little context. I'm I'm in my 21st year with JM family, you're correct in how long I've been at JM and A, JM family is privately held organization, we own the distributor for Toyota in the five Southeast states. We own the captive finance company, Southeast Toyota finance that supports those 177 dealers in the five Southeast states. And then JM and A group, which is a nationwide entity that does business in the finance and insurance space. My career at JM and A really started most of my career has been in the sales side of the business.
Up until 2020, I had all sales and strategy based roles. But a lot of my career was, you know, we were founded Mr. Moran founded on the premise of Dior's interest on the premise of if we help dealers solve problems, they will sell more cars, they will sell more parts on the Toyota side, they will finance more vehicles. In our case, they will sell more of our products. So it's it's a win-win scenario. And a lot of my role at JM and A has been to really understand the needs of the market, understand the needs of our field team, the needs of our internal associates, the needs of our dealers, and to try and marry strategies that blend together in order to to provide better solutions for our Dior customers.
Part of that journey was also learning the operational elements and operation specific to JM and A as we have a product development team, we have a claims team that, you know, obviously adjudicates all the claims for all of our products. We have an actuarial team, we have a lot of internal departments that really make this engine work and there's a lot of complexity to our business. The last several years before becoming president was really understanding the inner workings of the of the operation.
So I could be effective at connecting the dealer, the associate, the market, our product offering, our operations to have a universe of of, you know, hopefully success in the way we see the market from our high touch, high value offering. When it comes to financing at a dealership today, right, what are you seeing? What is the most popular call it version or process of the the financing dealership process? What is that like today that you're seeing nationwide? What I would say it's like today is it would start with a very defined process.
And so definition is very key. There's multiple versions of a process, but I would say the most successful version is one that's defined with early manager involvement. So where the F&I managers are involved, both outside the store, so with whatever digital activity that the consumer is doing, they're aware of that. And then very involved when the consumer gets into the store. And so specifically with that involvement, it's really understanding the customer's motivations, it's understanding, you know, what their hot buttons are, what their desires are. And it's really leveraging the sales person or the other dealership associates because there's with early involvement, you have a quicker transfer of trust.
And that's really, really important from an F&I perspective, because if I could just take a second and define F&I, right, F is the finance side. So it's the assimilation of funds, whether it's a loan, it's collecting a payment, it's, you know, collecting if it's an outside lean with a credit union, the eye is the products, the protection products that are offered associated with the transaction. And so JM&A provides the eye from a product perspective, but from a holistic perspective, we married the two together to bring the best of finance and how to optimize the finance aspect of the transaction with the appropriate products that meet the consumer's needs.
And so the best process can start with early management intervention, with definition, with manager involvement that yields information sharing, trust transfer from the sales associates, and then ultimately to a tailored authentic presentation to the consumer. That is the best process. This episode is brought to you by my very own car dealership guy, industry job board. CDGjobs.com, my industry job board connecting the best talent and automotive with the best companies will remain absolutely free for CDG listeners to post and fill available roles at their companies.
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Let's just say I'm an alien right now. I just fell on earth. Okay. I see you and I see Scott. Why do we need an F&I manager? Like literally that simple, right? Explain to me. And again, I'm obviously asking this rhetorically because I have my own opinion, but I want to know your opinion. Why do we need F&I managers? I think we need F&I managers because there's a first there's a lot of complexity associated with a customer's credit profile, the lending profile that banks offer, the specific vehicle that they're buying, and the specific needs of that consumer when it comes to product and protection to ensure that the transaction is done in a manner that's authentically tailored to that individual is the payment, the right payment is the advanced, the right advance on the vehicle is the products, the right products based on their desire for budget, how many miles they drive the vehicle, how long they plan on owning the vehicle.
So the F&I manager plays the role of all of that. Your compliance, your lending expert, your vehicle expert, you're a product expert, you need to be some version of a people expert, and you need to do all this in a timely manner in order to consummate a deal for a dealer. That's why the F&I role is critically important. Do you think that it's just a derivative of the dealership model, right? Meaning if I was a, if I'm a, now I was an alien before, now I'm a consumer, if I'm a consumer listening to this, and I say, well, I bought a new car from Tesla, and I bought a used car from Carvano, and there was no F&I manager, is it the F&I manager, that role is critical because of the dealership model, or is it, no, no, no, no, no, you know, Tesla and Carvano, they do it differently, you know, like what's your, what's your, what's your opinion on that?
So I believe in optionality. I believe if we give people the choice to transact the way they want to transact, if you want to do it completely digitally in the Tesla or Carvano model, great. If you want to do it completely digitally with some human involvement, i.e. like a virtual F&I, some virtual support in some co-pilot scenario, or if you want to do it completely online in store, or completely in store, I believe that when in the consuming environment we're in today, we need to provide our consumers the most options, so they have the right to pick what they want. I am not critical of Tesla or Carvano for doing it their way, because I got to tell you, they've done a nice job. What they've been able to do is they've been able to take a lot of the human elements, and replicate them in a process without human involvement. We've been able to do similar with our dealers, but if you look at a lot of the data that's out there today, so Carmax is a partner of ours, and I remember one of the, and I should be very specific here, I think it was their third quarter earnings, I think, last year, where, you know, we're talking about their online engagement, I think it's eight to 10 percent of their customers completely by online. They have all the capability, and eight to 10 percent by online. I think when you look at the up and coming consumer generation, Cox and some of the other studies, I think CDK has done, those, that generation is actually preferring more in-person interaction than what we saw in the millennial generation from a data perspective.
And so I go back to looking at the data and just, I believe the more options you give to consumers, the better you obey. And I think when F&I managers are involved, when humans are involved, they dramatically help the consumer in education and decisioning around what's best for them. So you are obviously one of the market leaders with F&I products and many other services, but how are you, what are you doing then to meet the modern needs and the desires of the consumers? You mentioned that you're working with dealers to offer more virtual solutions and sort of meet the customer where they're at. So what are you doing on your end? How are you actually solving this challenge?
So I would say let's start with virtual. You know, virtual F&I is something that we've been the purveyor of, that we launched well before COVID in 2016, end of 2016. We've done 34,000 deals now through virtual. Virtual comes with two different ones in on demand model where we have associates located all across the country that virtually connect into a dealership. The transactions pass to them and they administer the F&I portion of the transaction. The other model is a centralized model where we take dealerships with multiple locations. And what we do is we enable the capability for locations to support transactions in other locations. So you don't have to be physically present. And we've learned a lot through this process. But for us, that goes back to the optionality for the consumer is that we want to provide consumers the ability to have human interaction the way they want it. And so there's that. There's also a scale component.
A lot of the challenges that we deal with today in the industry is that when dealerships are overrun with a lot of deals at one point in time, someone doesn't show up one day. They do a certain amount of volume that doesn't require two managers. Maybe it's one and a half. A virtual can fill that gap. So that's a big strategy for us in engaging the consumer and for the dealer today. I'll pause there because there's others. But I don't know if there's any questions. Yeah, I want to ask you, I hear the word virtual. And I asked myself, how would I feel if I was a F&I manager for 20 years? And I'm curious behind the scenes, right? What is it like as we as as the world is transitioning, things are becoming more virtual digital. What's happening from your perspective? What do you see behind the scenes? Is there friction between management and F&I managers, right? Like do F&I managers not want to adopt these tools and GMs do? Like what's happening there?
So I would say, yeah, I mean, I think there's always, yes, there's friction. I think some of the friction is just rooted in change. I think just adults struggle with change. And so a lot of the friction just comes with really understanding the individual's resistance and trying to overcome that resistance. That's been a lot of our journey. A lot of our journey has really been focused on that on the change management aspect of it. Dealers, you know, the value prop is strong for virtual capabilities. And it's so it's not convincing the dealer, it's really getting the dealership associates on board.
Interestingly enough, we have one of our large customers that is undergoing a 30 store. I don't even want to call pilot, but I would say transition this year where they're going to have virtual capabilities and 30 stores. Some of those 30 stores might not even have F&I managers physically present on site. Some of them are those scenarios where they need half of an F&I manager and we'll cover. In order to hire personnel for the dealership, this group went out and pulled some of the F&I forums to say, what do you think about the thought of working from home and being an F&I manager?
And we got overwhelming positive reactions about, wait, you can give me flexibility. I could work from home and I can do this. Certainly, COVID helped that. So sometimes maybe it's better to be lucky than good. COVID was certainly a buoy to that. But what we're finding is more open mindedness around personnel that there's some creature comforts that come with it. But I think they're also seeing as we've got more and more transactions happening, consumer reaction is strong.
And it's not that different to be on camera. It's just versus in versus in person, getting people comfortable with that. So we are, where is book as we've been since we launched this right now and kicking off different relationships with this capability. And so I would say that again, just full circle, the human resistance is big. The technological hurdles are small.
And listen, it's not failproof. The technology has not failproof. I mean, there is some stitching together of capabilities. But what we're finding is, people are more digitally savvy today and they're becoming more open minded just because the world around them. And so they can adopt the digital capabilities pretty quickly.
So on that note, transitioning to, I just want to talk about some profits and actual numbers, right? What are you seeing right now? Give us some averages when it comes to FNI, when it comes to products, when it comes to, you know, what we call back end. What are some, you know, margins you're seeing across the board? So when we look at our average, when I'm talking, you know, a substantial number of dealers across the country, we do business in all 50 states in North America, we do business in Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico.
So all dealers are represented in the subset. The numbers we're seeing on average are between 1900 and 2000 of car and PDR. And again, that's an average. So that's only, you say profit per vehicle only on the FNI, not the D. That's purely what we would call back end gross profit. Back end in the dealership is FNI specific. Front end is the margin you make purely on the vehicle itself. There's no margin associated with a lending or product sale.
So this is purely on the lending and product sale portion of the transaction. And, and specific to that, I want to give you a little context because, depending upon the geography where you are, the brand you represent, the finance penetration in your dealership, and the leasing penetration in your dealership are all key inputs to that number.
So at an average between 1900 and 2000, obviously there's people higher and there's people lower. There's people that will listen to this and say, you're only running 2000 a car. You're not very good. There's other people that I would say, you're running 2000 a car. How the heck are you doing that? So I mean, again, it's an average that go back to those inputs that drive that outcome.
Well, it makes me wonder if that's the average, which that is the average, right? It's unfamiliar with that number, right? Or the dealerships that are making a thousand dollars on the back end. And, and what is different about those dealerships? What are they doing differently? I would say what we tend to find is different is usually everything points to process.
We have a group of specialists here at JMNA that go into dealerships. And when they go into their ship and we look at kickoffs or new relationships, and what our specialists are designed to be is they are product process zealots for us. They only know to follow the process and we gauge them based on process adherence. There's an average swing when our specialists go in the store and leave of about $300 per car, which was $300 better from where they were versus where they left.
And that's an average number. And so what I would say generally is the difference is there's a process issue is where to start. And you go to compensation or the pay plans and incentives aligned with the outcome that's being desired. I would go to manager buy-in. So do we have the right support from the dealer, the general manager, whatever the structure is.
And then finally, I would look at do we have the right people. So one of those areas tends to be the root cause of why someone is not performing process is always consistent across all of these. And you might have process or not might you have process plus plus plus or just plus for that matter of some other root cause. Yeah, I love how I can just tell like you guys are so surgical about this, right? It's like everything you have like a list of like one, two, three, four, five, six, and then start. Yeah, you've sort of kind of, you know, the science is down. It's just, you know, follow this. It's a I love that.
So digging a one level deeper into the back end, right? From a product perspective, most profitable products, least profitable products. So the most profitable product is a service contract. And it's also the most costly product. And it is the most common product. And so, you know, the balance of our portfolio is derived off of service contracts at J-M and A.
Least profitable product is probably going to be a prepaid maintenance product. And the reason why is because it's designed for retention. So the profit on prepaid maintenance is often realized through RO upsells in the service department versus F and I office profitability, which arguably I could make the case that maybe it's even more profitable. It's just a longer time horizon to recoup that profit.
That's 100% right. And so it's just a matter of where the profit's coming in the dealership. We do RO analysis where we go look at ROs and compare ROs for customers that had a prepaid maintenance or car care is what we refer to it as. And ones that didn't. And the, you know, hours per hour, dollars per hour, well, RO are higher on average. And a lot of cases significantly higher. But the value of even if that wasn't the case, there's a lot of quantification.
And I follow you and you, you, you are very curious about a lot of information. And you've referenced it, frequency of visits to a dealership yield to more overall profitability. So just getting them back to the store, there's a greater propensity of them coming back more buying more, et cetera. So there's value in that. That's more qualitative.
Are there, are you seeing anything from like a changing consumer preferences when it comes to products purchased bought even interested in? Like, is there some sleeper product that's like rising or something like that? You know, it's interesting. This is probably one of the more common questions that I get.
And it's, you know, when you, and I'm in a digress for a second, but in this frame is that one of the biggest questions I'm asked from like my leadership, but Jay and family is like, what's the next innovative product you're going to build? Or, you know, and I'm asking of our team, like, and, and the reality is, is that innovation comes with incrementality is the way I see it.
Like, there's not this revolutionary product. No silver bullet. No silver bullet. Just keep the ref going keeps to, yeah. I've burned a lot of money calories, hair and everything trying to find it, but it's all incrementality. So no, there's, I wouldn't say that there's this new fledging demand that we're seeing from consumers on some product. Now, I will say there's areas of interest, a in the EV space that, you know, a lot of customers, when when there's any new offering in the market, i.e. EV is a new power train that consumers aren't as familiar with.
It comes with doubt. So there's a lot of, of curiosity around, you know, how do our products cover EV? Because as you know, the EV manufacturers have very long coverage when it comes to the battery and pretty long coverage when it comes to just the overall vehicle outside of the battery. So there's some interest. Knowing that EVs, I'll just stay in that vein today. And I know it's a low percentage of overall sales today, but it's a high area of interest that, you know, we're, we're dealing with it's also around the retention products, you know, because you're not covering in a prepaid maintenance oil changes.
So, you know, tires wear quicker. You might saw automotive news, I think, by the study, the other day I saw in the headline that, you know, consumers aren't as happy with how quickly the tires are wearing on EVs because they're heavier vehicles. So having to get creative around, you know, what's the makeup of some of the products for those vehicles? I would say, set aside that economic trends drive consumer interest as well.
So last year in September, I believe it was September, Automotive News published a study that some two former Fed Reserve associates and one Mississippi State University professor did, and they were looking at the viability of F&I products. And as part of this study, I think there was 1200 people that were surveyed in the study, 39% of them came back and said, I came out of four to $500 repair. If I had a $500 repair in my vehicle today, the vehicle would have to sit. And so economic trends drive, drive that behavior. So we're seeing interest in service contract, which is always interest, but we're seeing that interest because today it's a matter of if I have one payment on a monthly basis, and I know that payment will protect me from mechanical breakdown. In the event, I'm out of warranty coverage from the manufacturer, gap coverage today. You know, gap is, and I know that's an industry term, but really just a quick explanation, it covers the difference between what you owe on the vehicle to the lender versus what the actual value of the vehicle is from a market perspective. And as negative equity enters back into the market at a more rampant pace than what we've seen the last couple of years, that product is gaining in popularity as well.
Yeah, that doesn't surprise me. I think in general, I'll give you like my bet. It's that I think general in like the insurance side here, like insurance products, actually, no, that's not, I'm misstating this. The point I'm trying to make is that here, let me take you back, right? Protection products, I would tell you. Yeah, protection. Yeah, like, I think I can CDK, I think put out a report on Gen Z buying habits and how they are like much more risk averse in their purchase. And it just makes you wonder, and by the way, Gen Z, surprisingly, to many people are buying cars more than millennials even at their age. Needless to say, I mean, a lot of these cars are being paid by the parents, but the point is they are buying cars. They have an interest in having a vehicle. And so it just makes me wonder, things that risk averse generation will be buying more or potentially want more products to de-risk a vehicle ownership. So it sort of feels like that is the right trend to follow as you think about the future. So that's my, you know, that's my too cheap to sense on that. No, you're, I appreciate the validation and I, and I grew with you. And I think I go back to, I think that CDK study was a similar study where Gen Z was more, went more human interaction and physical presence.
So it's just, it's interesting because, you know, we, in our world in life, we go through these hype curves, and I don't know how familiar our hype curves, but the beginning of a hype curve is this huge mountain of, I love Twitter all day. I got to know what a hype curve is. But then there's this trough of disillusionment, right? And the trough like drops way below where they were even at the starting point. And the reason I share that with you is because, you know, we, people tend to adopt these bold strategies like autonomous, nobody's going to be driving cars in the future, or every vehicle is going to be EV on the road in the future, or every customer is going to want to buy online. And it, it doesn't work that way. So it's just interesting with this generation. It's a great lesson for us because they're behaving very different than the previous generation. But when the previous generation was the only generation, we were assuming that was the way of the future. And the reason I share that is because in our business, we have to be very open-minded to support all consumers and all dealers. And no matter which way they see the world, and it's a moving target.
So on that note, speaking of hype, AI is, you know, a massive, massive talk of the town here. Where are we at on the AI hype curve specific to automotive? I'm going to give you opinion that there could be some disagreement around my opinion, which I'm open to is I think I don't think there's as much hype in automotive as there is in other places around AI. I would start there. I'm not suggesting there's not hype, but I think that there's today there's there's a curious that the interaction I have with consumers. We've looked at AI companies for partnership, for investments. We have talked, I have dealer partners that are invested in AI companies.
We have we're using AI internally, and I can talk about that in a second for us. But what I've generally found is a, this is interesting to help me solve problems, but I haven't talked to as many people in the industry that are like, feel incredibly threatened by it, nor are they overly excited that, you know, they have to change everything in their dealership today to align to it, which is interesting because I think there's other businesses that I've read about that's a little bit of a different reaction there. But you know, it's interesting Florida in the most recent legislative session that just ended a couple of weeks ago, passed more regulation around AI, which is coming in many other states. And part of this regulation is that consumers now have to be made aware when they're interacting with an AI mechanism versus like a chat, like a chatbot or something like that.
Yeah. So and we're trying to read through all the legal needs associated with, but the headline is, is that, you know, so there's, if you think about the hype around AI, there's a lot of regulation that's trying to catch up. There's a lot of proving out. I mean, we're using AI today. We're using AI in our, in a lot of areas in our claims function. And listen, we're experiencing hallucination on the AI front. We're experiencing all the same challenges that that are out there. But we have a very optimistic open mind that there's a lot of problems that that it could help us solve. And we're also looking at there's a lot of human enablement that I could help us with as well.
So I think the automotive is taking a paced approach towards the acceptance and understanding of AI. I don't think that's a controversial, I don't think your take is controversial. Actually, I think relative to other industries, I would agree with you that, you know, I mean, it doesn't surprise me, right? Like it's, it's auto. We're not, we're not Silicon Valley. And so, you know, I'm following it. I'm curious to see how it evolves with the different SaaS products and what impact it really has in the dealership. You know, TBD, how it's going to scale.
There's definitely some players, you know, impel, full path, their partners of this podcast and they're doing a lot of work on the AI front, you know, their CEOs are some of the most knowledgeable people I've spoken with when it comes to just AI advancement. And so we'll, you know, we'll be keeping very close tabs on that. I would agree with you too. There's a lot of advancement happening. I mean, there's, I've seen in the fixed ops space, some really neat capability that AI is bringing. I, you know, from just a retention of consumers when looking at the data and looking at the propensity's need for service. I mean, there's, there's a lot of neat use cases out there. And so I think there's momentum happening. And I agree, there's some very smart people that you're referencing in others that I'm bullish about, you know, bringing solutions that are going to help us evolve the business.
Yeah, I have Jim Roche from War Cloud coming on the pod. I'll ask him, I'll bring that up and we'll see what he says about that. We've had many discussions with Jim and his team. So, yeah, smart guy. Great company. I want to transition to the market, right? Moving away from F&I for a second. I think the other thing that I found very interesting about your company is just the fact that, again, you have a lot of data, whether it's always publicly available or not, whether it hits my direct messages, wink, wink, or not, you have a lot of really great data. And so I want to know from you, give us an overview of what you're seeing in the market right now and specifically where we're headed to next.
Yeah, we do have a treasure trove of data. I'll give you some vantage points in the market. So one, I'm going to start with fixed operations. You know, what we've seen is a dramatic acceleration of labor rate growth and parts cost growth over the last several years. Auto maintenance and repair inflation was tracking middle of last year at nearly four times what core inflation was tracking. And that has since come down. I think there's about a 2% spread between the two right now and the latest data I have. But what we've seen is just the cost of repair and maintenance come up significantly. So that's a trend that, you know, we're paying very close attention to the other trend or trends I should say we're paying attention to is obviously cost of funds. So, you know, we have over 200 basis points of average cost of funds in our portfolio year-of-year. We're looking at vehicle both purchase price, so transaction price and just overall vehicle price. So transaction price obviously is inclusive with negative equity on the trade, other things, but just the pure vehicle escalation in price. And so from a data perspective, all time highs in both transaction price and in vehicle price. And so, you know, we're seeing this mounting cost growth. And that's a pretty significant trend. And we, I want to ask you though, when you say transaction price, you're talking about vehicle transaction price, correct?
Yeah, correct. Okay. But it's also the price of the car, one piece plus price of financing if there's negative equity, all those things. So both. Do you think that dealerships are significantly risking the loyalty of the service customer, right? Like, do you think this could get to a point where, I mean, we're already seeing a higher percentage of consumers, Cox Automotive put out this data that a higher percentage of consumers are going to third-party shops because of prices. So do you think that, do you think that this is again an increasing risk for dealerships? I mean, does it have to go back? What's your take on this?
I do think there's a risk there. And it's, it's, it's really, really, really a, it's a unique problem. And I'll say this because dealers make tremendous investments in their facilities in the infrastructure, the technology that's required today to support these. I mean, you know, all of the infrastructure that's gone on over the last couple years to prepare for EVs, new lifts, charging infrastructure, power, you know, there's, there's been a lot of investments. And dealers are business people and then you get a return on that investment.
So I can't fault the, the, the reality of needing to get the return. I think what the risk is, is that we got to pay close attention because there's a point of elasticity here on pricing. There's absolutely a point of elasticity. And I think what dealers need to do is really look at their market and understand the defection and understand, you know, what is the derivative of defection? Is it price or is it price plus other things? Because what we have a lot of data that sees is that if they process and the consumer experience is world class to fit a lot of the facilities and a lot of the investment that's made, consumers will pay more.
But a lot of what you find about these independent repair shops is the convenience component of it. It's just, it's easy to get to. And it's, it's, you know, there's, they might not be as busy. And they have a reputation of being less than cost. I could tell you, I'm not suggesting on the surface, they're not less than cost, but they make pretty decent margin in those businesses as well. So, you know, they're, they're making money and they've branded a reputation associated with them being, you know, a cost leader in doing that.
But I always believe in the incumbent at the dealer level as the greatest propensity to change this. And I think it's a myriad of things pricing being one that we have to dig into the root cause and understand. And I really believe firmly in if you solve the consumer experience and the time component of it, there's a great propensity to offset some of the defection that exists and to sustain price.
Before we wrap up, I want to transition to trends in the market. And, you know, we spoke about specific FNI trends and you gave us an overview of where you believe the market's headed. So anything else you're paying attention to right now, right? Like what's a, what's a day or a week or a month in the life? I know that's a big difference, by the way, from a data we can, but like, what's going through your head right now? Is there anything keeping you up at night?
So I would say, yes, I'm just naturally not a great sleeper. So be up at night is high for me, whether it's a noise in the house or it's what's going on in the retail. If it makes you feel better, my daughter woke up at 4am last night and thought it was the morning. She thought it was the morning. That's it. I'm up. And so we had to start explaining to her convince her that it's not the morning until she fell back to sleep. So that was that was my morning. Anyway, back to you. My best friend had his son four months before I did.
And he lied to me for four months about what she experienced was like, because there's no way to prepare for lack of sleep, you know. But yeah, at any event, I sympathize with you with two children. But I would go back and say, the things that keep me up at night is the first is the consumer. Is that, you know, I believe in a capitalistic market that exists in the world that we're in today, the consumer has the ultimate purchase power. And the more we have to continue to understand the consumer and be flexible and agile to their needs. I mean, I absolutely think and the consumers are moving target as we talked about the difference between the millennial generation and Gen Z.
And so there's not a one size fits all. And I think for dealers, there's other industries that are moving faster than we are that we have to glean insights from. And we have to understand, you know, how do those insights apply to our business? So that's point. Two is technology. There's still a lot of fragmentation in the dealership space. The, you know, what the consumer is using online versus the process in store, there's still too much separation that exists. And I think we have to bridge that gap.
I think we have to give the consumer benefit for the research that they're doing. We have to give the benefit to their interests. And we have to really create customized authentic processes for one. And everyone is different. And that's tough. Because I could tell you, we're the process company, you know, process efficiency, effectiveness. But there's this and there's what we what we preach a lot around here is there's thought tracks. Let's teach people how to think. And then if I can teach you how to think and then you could apply those thoughts yourself, you can then ask effective questions and you can get a person to the same outcome in different channels.
So I would say that's the second thing. The third thing is, you know, the regulatory space. There's, I don't know, more impending regulation right now than I'm aware of in my history of being in this business for 25 years. So it's, it's, and what I would say is is that a, you know, regulations are moving target. So a lot of times there's a lot of interpretation. So if you think of proposed cars rule right now, you know, specific to us, you know, the basic fundamentals of consumer optionality, consumer awareness. So they know they have the option, they're aware of what they're buying. And they've authorized the purchase through acknowledgement. It's a basic. The reality is we know about our business that there's people that don't like it. Now you could argue about, you know, how much concern is out there and that in, you know, that's inputting to the regulators to take action. But the reality is we know, I mean, we read studies about our business.
And so I think I'm just looking at my Twitter feed and look at the comments and you'll see you'll get on, you'll get a big sample size right there. So I think what we have to figure out is, is going back to the consumer is how do we perfect a process without somebody telling us that you have to do it this way. So regulation concerns me because I think that a lot of times regulation is well intended, but it's not always all encompassing of the reality.
Cardiores are some of the best business men and women that I've ever met. They make tremendous investments in their business. The cash flow in this business is astounding about how much money you have to lay out in order to do just one transaction and multiply that by hundreds a month. So I think we have to be very smart, pay attention to where the regulators are, understand the regulation, but really just perfect the consumer. And so that keeps me up at night. And I guess one more, and I is just future generations. I mean, the workforce birth rates are down, as we've seen over the last several years, and the attraction to the workforce is not just from the car business. Not a lot of people go home and say, my, my dad, I'm getting in the car business and they get high five.
You know, not a lot of people desire to get in this business. And so I think we have to continue to rebrand ourselves to be a more desirable place, because I can tell you, I have learned more about life in this business and been afforded a unbelievable life as a result of this business. And there's so much that I think people in tough economic circumstances can learn and benefit from joining this business. We just got to make it enticing for them. And money is not the only enticement. Well, when you say that, you know what comes to mind, I know you or JM family did an investment in rock ed, who's a, you know, he's a friend of ours. And it's funny you mentioned, because I had one of my one of the topics I wanted to hit on with you, I wish you just addressed is really like the future. And you know, like attracting talent automotive and what needs to be done.
And so I think and obviously, right, I'm putting my money where my mouth is, right, I think overall changing the media landscape of auto, I believe can, you know, uplift it for consumers and dealers together, which is why everything I do is it's democratized, right? Like my stuff, I write something, it goes out to, you know, millions of people across the web, of which there is, you know, a percentage who are in our industry or involved in our industry, but there's many that are not. And it's cool because you get to kind of share that stuff transparently and, you know, make it a share, hopefully as objectively as possible to kind of bring both sides together, at least that's how I envision it. But you know, great way to wrap up the conversation, because that is actually what was going through my head. It's like, what is the next generation for automotive? What does that look like? And how do you actually, you know, help create, you know, better train, better individuals in this industry?
And I mean, that, and that, there's rocket. I mean, there's the hypothesis for rocket, right there is that rocket has, it's kind of like TikTok for training. It's got these digital capabilities that is embracing the way humans are communicating and interacting today. And let's give them that opportunity. I do. This is so much fun. I really enjoyed it. A lot of, a lot of great insight.
I love how, and I could just tell you're like a process guy, because, and you know, it's funny, like, I feel like in certain parts in life, I'm super process driven. And other parts, it's like a mess, like me, like my brain, the way it works. But it's always funny when you're having conversation with someone. And like you are, you gave me a lot of lists, like 123. And I think, no, no, but I think the same way, it's, it's such a, it's, it's just like a way of thinking that makes things easy to understand, right? It's like, here's a thing, 123, and like, I love that.
So well done on that, because you make it very easy to digest information. And I think listeners will really appreciate that. So Scott, thanks for coming on. This has been awesome. Thank you for having me. I really appreciate it. All right.
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