AGI is whatever you want it to be | The Vergecast

《Rich Cast》是AGI时代的旗舰播客，其最新一集以“开放帽”公司的格雷格·布罗克曼（Greg Brockman）的一项重磅宣言拉开序幕：“AGI已至。”海登·菲尔德（Hayden Field）讨论了“开放AI”公司的新型Astra模型，布罗克曼声称该模型标志着AGI时代的黎明。Astra模型在网络安全、专业工作、软件工程、科学以及电脑/浏览器使用方面拥有“代际飞跃”的能力，并具有强大的企业重心。它的发布因“拥抱脸”（Hugging Face）黑客攻击而延迟，促使“开放AI”增强安全措施。然而，争议围绕着“不透明递归”（opaque recurrence）——Astra模型可以模糊其内部思维过程，这在AI研究人员中引起了关于控制和透明度的担忧。Astra模型的能力备受争议，有些人认为它只是渐进式改进，而“开放AI”则将其定位为迈向AGI的重要一步，潜在地是为了即将到来的IPO。 与此相辅相成的是，英伟达（NVIDIA）以近130亿美元收购“拥抱脸”的交易也得到了分析。作为开源模型的主要存储库，对“拥抱脸”的收购被视为英伟达对冲“开放AI”和“Anthropic”等专有AI实验室主导地位的策略，以确保对其芯片的持续需求。此举被比作微软（Microsoft）对GitHub的收购，巩固了英伟达在AI生态系统中的地位。 对话随后转向苹果（Apple），预计下周的iPhone发布会以及“约翰·特纳斯（John Ternus）时代”的黎明，届时他将接替蒂姆·库克（Tim Cook）担任CEO。乔安娜·斯特恩（Joanna Stern）猜测特纳斯的演讲风格可能与库克有何不同，特别是苹果是否会回归更具现场感、以产品为中心的演示，或者继续沿用成功的预录制形式。蒂姆·库克的遗产被回顾，重点提及他向服务转型的策略、AirPods和Apple Watch的发布、耳机插孔的移除，以及他成功将苹果打造成一家订阅驱动型公司，应对了诸如乔尼·艾维（Jony Ive）离职等挑战。资深高管菲尔·席勒（Phil Schiller）悄然退出日常运营，也被视为一个重要的内部转变。活动上预计发布的产品包括一款折叠式iPhone、iPhone 18 Pro/Pro Max、Apple Watch Series 12以及AirPods 5。Siri AI在iOS 27中的集成，以及潜在的智能家居设备，例如带屏幕的HomePod，也得到了讨论，但对Siri AI能否完全兑现其长期承诺表示怀疑。 最后，珍·图伊（Jen Toohey）和多姆·普雷斯顿（Dom Preston）对来自柏林IFA展的小工具进行了闪电般的汇总。珍的选择包括极其昂贵的“飞利浦 Hue Liane 360度灯带”、499美元的“戴森（Dyson）摄像头牙刷”（它能喷水并使用10万像素摄像头，既引人入胜又招致批评）、“Eufy MindBase”（一个用于智能家居的本地AI中心和NAS），以及一个为家务劳动设计的“Dreamy”轮式人形机器人（一个距离市场现实尚远的概念）。多姆的选择包括小米18 Fold（一款与三星（Samsung）竞争的宽屏折叠手机）、经济实惠的联想IdeaPad Vibe（一款700美元的Windows笔记本电脑，显然在模仿MacBook Air Neo）、传音（Tecno）无边框概念手机（但仔细观察后，它仍然有一个纤薄、重新设计的边缘）、宏碁（Acer）Project Dual Play Mini（一款蹩脚的Windows游戏掌机/笔记本混合体），以及宏碁复活Packard Bell品牌，用于在欧洲独家销售的廉价、多彩配件。 本集还包括一个常设环节，在此环节中，尼莱（Neelai）（现在出现在有线新闻节目中）继续他对FCC委员布伦丹·卡尔（Brendan Carr）的反对运动，幽默地展示了言论自由和监管监督的局限性。

The latest episode of Rich Cast, the flagship podcast of the AGI era, kicks off with a bombshell declaration from Greg Brockman of Open Hat: "AGI is here." Hayden Field discusses Open AI's new Astra model, which Brockman claims marks the dawn of the AGI era. Astra boasts "generational leap" capabilities in cybersecurity, professional work, software engineering, science, and computer/browser use, with a strong enterprise focus. Its release was delayed by the Hugging Face hack, prompting Open AI to enhance safeguards. However, controversy surrounds "opaque recurrence," where Astra can obscure its internal thought processes, raising concerns among AI researchers about control and transparency. The capabilities of Astra are debated, with some seeing it as an incremental improvement while Open AI positions it as a significant step towards AGI, potentially for an upcoming IPO. Complementing this, NVIDIA's acquisition of Hugging Face for nearly $13 billion is analyzed. As the primary repository for open-source models, Hugging Face's purchase is seen as NVIDIA's strategy to hedge against the dominance of proprietary AI labs like Open AI and Anthropic, ensuring continued demand for its chips. This move is likened to Microsoft's acquisition of GitHub, solidifying NVIDIA's position across the AI ecosystem. The conversation then shifts to Apple, anticipating next week's iPhone event and the dawn of the "John Ternus era" as he takes over as CEO from Tim Cook. Joanna Stern speculates on how Ternus's keynote style might differ from Cook's, particularly whether Apple will return to a more live, product-focused presentation or stick with the successful pre-recorded format. Tim Cook's legacy is reviewed, highlighting his pivot to services, the launch of AirPods and Apple Watch, the removal of the headphone jack, and his success in making Apple a subscription-driven company, navigating challenges like Jony Ive's departure. The quiet exit of long-time executive Phil Schiller from day-to-day operations is also noted as a significant internal shift. Expected products at the event include a folding iPhone, the iPhone 18 Pro/Pro Max, Apple Watch Series 12, and AirPods 5. The integration of Siri AI in iOS 27 and potential smart home devices like a HomePod with a screen are discussed, with skepticism about Siri AI's ability to fully deliver on its long-standing promises. Finally, Jen Toohey and Dom Preston provide a lightning-fast round-up of gadgets from IFA in Berlin. Jen's picks include the outrageously expensive Philips Hue Liane 360-degree rope light, the $499 Dyson camera toothbrush (which squirts water and uses a 100,000-pixel camera, drawing both fascination and criticism), the Eufy MindBase (a local AI hub and NAS for smart homes), and a Dreamy humanoid robot on wheels designed for household chores (a concept far from market reality). Dom's selections feature the Xiaomi 18 Fold (a wide foldable phone vying with Samsung), the budget-friendly Lenovo IdeaPad Vibe (a $700 Windows laptop clearly cloning the MacBook Air Neo), the Tecno bezel-less concept phone (which, upon closer inspection, still has a thin, re-engineered edge), the Acer Project Dual Play Mini (a janky Windows gaming handheld/laptop hybrid), and Acer's revival of the Packard Bell brand for cheap, colorful accessories exclusive to Europe. The episode also features a recurring segment where Neelai, now appearing on cable news, continues his campaign against FCC commissioner Brendan Carr, humorously demonstrating the limits of free speech and regulatory oversight.