Ep. 227 - Garry Kasparov: Growing Your Talent, Working with Machines and Becoming the World Chess Champion
发布时间 2017-05-09 01:00:00 来源
摘要
Shortcuts - [5:40] - I asked Garry, "What separated you from people just as talented?" He interrupted. Finally! I found my match! "Wait, wait wait, slow down," he said. "'As talented' is a stretch." He said he was lucky. His upbringing made him a champion. "I was born in a family where chess was part of the culture. My father and mother usually spent their winter nights looking at the newspaper chess sections, solving problems. Also, I was born in the Soviet Union so when my talent was discovered, I had an opportunity to be taught by semi-professionals. Then professionals. The framework for my talent to be discovered and to be polished was there." He said, "You may call that luck, but the talent was quite unique." That's how you become a peak performer. You have to pursue your talent and get a little lucky. But it's never just luck. "As soon as I discovered chess I started moving very quickly." He beat the kids his own age and older. By age 12 he was the Soviet junior champion. Peak performance comes from talent, luck and an ability to move up in the ranks faster than your competition. How do you do that? [11:44] - I feel like I'm always trying to figure out my life. I'm always planning. Because I think if I subtract X from my life, add Y, and multiply by 100, I'll be happy. Garry told me how he takes a step back. He said you need to see the big picture. That's why he started drawing all his chess matches. After each game, Garry drew the board, he looked at what happened and he saw where he went wrong. "I could feel at at every game, I was getting better," Garry said. "I was learning." That's why I write everyday. It takes my mind out of the equation. I get to see what I'm doing. And how my life is. I stop making moves. And I just breathe. Then I see clearly. The key is to create a ritual of reflection. Writing, drawing. Do something that let's you see the board. See your life. [27:40] - Sometimes Garry had ten steps planned out. Other times, nothing. Garry said, "In the cases where you don't have a clear preference, go with your natural instinct." [34:55] - Garry was beat by Deep Blue, IMB's "genius" computer. It was the first time a machine beat the human brain at chess. People said it was a revelation. And the end was near. The same thing happened when ATM's were invented. Everyone thought bank tellers were going away. .And before that the elevator operator was eliminated. People went on strike. "This is a normal development of technology," Garry said. "If you have something really disruptive, it means it kills jobs before it creates new jobs." Sometimes jobs are replaced. Sometimes they're not. As humans our biggest shortcoming is that we let our fear precede any real threat. Machines don't have fear. But they also don't have the ability to dream... "We all do have fears," Garry said. "The question is how do we handle it... I want people to not be afraid of this progress because there are so many things we can bring back if we start dreaming again. By the way machines cannot dream. Even in sleeping mode." -- Also, if you like today's show, subscribe! Then you won't have to check back and you'll be first to hear new episodes. Thanks! -James
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