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Solving The Money Problem - Tesla Semi Begins Penetrating Industry

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特斯拉 Semi 的原型设计于 2017 年首次亮相,经历了“近十年时间才上市”,现在它终于面市。这款“巨大的颠覆者”正准备改变整个行业。 埃隆·马斯克在特斯拉 Semi 发布会上表示,他对启动量产感到兴奋,称其为一款“革命性卡车”,能够通过“兆瓦级功率的超级充电桩”轻松充电,承载“超长距离的重型货物”。他强调,由于其加速性能,它作为一款“驾驶员卡车”表现“非凡”,使其“几乎是卡车形态的跑车”,是“开起来最有趣的卡车”。马斯克还提到,“在不久的将来,我们将加入自动驾驶功能”,以提高驾驶员长途旅行的安全性和舒适性,确保他们抵达时“精神焕发”。在经济方面,他表示,“它在经济上将非常划算”,因为“每英里电费远低于柴油费,尤其是在当前这个疯狂时期。” 特斯拉 Semi 的订单排队已经“相当可观”。 播客演讲者强调,从商业角度来看,特斯拉 Semi 是一个“无需多言的选择”,因为其“持续运营成本仅为柴油卡车的一小部分”。他指出,“一辆典型全职卡车在大约五年内的仅燃料(例如柴油)成本”远超卡车购置价格,并且“维护和修理费用可能约占卡车总成本的一半”。电动汽车,包括特斯拉 Semi,比柴油卡车拥有“少得多的运动部件”,从而显著降低了维修和保养成本。电费远低于柴油费,这意味着“特斯拉 Semi 将在短短几年内收回成本。” 屏幕上显示的 10 年拥有成本估算显示,特斯拉 Semi 为 75 万美元(不含电池组更换)或 87 万美元(假设更换电池组需 12 万美元),而柴油卡车为 110.5 万美元(中等油价)或 148.5 万美元(或 150 万美元),柴油价格为每加仑 6.50 美元,这表明“特斯拉 Semi 在 10 年内的成本约为一半”。 特斯拉 Semi “满载行驶里程可达 500 英里”,每英里消耗“约 1.7 千瓦”,并可通过兆瓦级充电器在 30 分钟内恢复“约 60% 的续航里程”。沃尔玛、敦豪和百事可乐等大型车队运营商对此感到兴奋,“一个货运商联盟最近选择特斯拉作为 2500 辆 8 级电动卡车订单的主要供应商”。敦豪的兴奋尤其有意义,因为他们“实际测试过”这款车。Axios 报道了特斯拉的比较数据,显示柴油燃料“最近每英里成本约 80 美分,而电力成本为每英里 20 到 30 美分”。 PBD 播客上有人提出担忧,称“卡车停靠站运营商”和“充电基础设施公司”感到不安,并且“小型卡车公司无法像大型企业那样建设车队充电设施”。长途运输运营商指出,500 英里低于柴油卡车两次加油之间可行驶的 1000 多英里。然而,演讲者反驳说,考虑到法定驾驶时间限制和快速充电能力,500 英里“对于 80%、90% 以上的使用场景来说已经绰绰有余”。 PBD 播客上的 Tom 将特斯拉 Semi 形容为“颠覆”和“机遇”,并建议小型卡车司机可能需要因柴油价格带来的经济压力而与大型公司合并或合作。亚当(在 PBD 上)警告说,驾驶行业“颠覆即将来临”,他引用了“没有司机的 Waymo”和自动驾驶半挂卡车,并暗示“全球有四百万职业司机”,其中包括“两百万驾驶重型卡车的司机”,他们“可能很快就会失业”。帕特里克·贝特-戴维还提到 SpaceX 星舰火箭在播客播出前一小时“成功进入轨道”并“首次部署了其 v3 星链卫星”,标志着其“首次创收飞行”。 亚当·温菲尔德是一名持有 CDL 执照的“长途卡车司机”,最初对电动汽车“非常怀疑或持悲观态度”,他驾驶了特斯拉 Semi,先是“单车头模式”,然后“挂上拖车”。他将其描述为“除了开卡丁车之外,我第一次驾驶电动汽车。”他的体验非常积极: * 他发现“再生制动”独一无二,很少使用物理刹车。 * 加速性能令人印象深刻;卡车“轻松爬坡”(8% 坡度,载重超过 70,000 磅),“毫无问题”,这让他怀疑拖车是否真的载了货。 * 特斯拉根据百事可乐等公司的客户反馈,“对第一代产品进行了重大改进”。 * 制造工厂占地“170 万平方英尺”,能够每周生产“1,000 辆卡车”,并“完全自动化,充满机器人”。 * 他认为“特斯拉 Semi 将改变行业走向”。 * 中央驾驶位让他感觉置身于“机器驾驶舱”,而“无处不在的摄像头”消除了盲区,使得倒车入库“变得非常容易”。 * 与第一代相比,改进包括增加了切入式小窗户(因为主要的侧窗不能上下移动)和屏幕更新。 * 秉承“最好的部件就是没有部件”的理念,这款卡车“整个车内只有三个按钮”,减少了潜在的故障点。 * 维护工作量极小,25 万英里才需更换机油(从三种机油减少到一种),并且没有皮带或软管。 * 没有差速器使得驾驶“100% 平稳”,没有“拖车前部抬升”现象。 * 亚当称其“开起来真是梦想般的体验”,并鼓励怀疑者尝试。 * 他唯一剩下的疑虑是 500 英里的续航里程对于“长途运输应用”来说是否足够,但他承认特斯拉的解释是增加续航会增加重量并降低有效载荷。他认为这将促使行业向自动化长途线路发展,并将司机的路线缩短至 500 英里或更短。 * 他指出特斯拉与 Pilot Flying J 等公司合作安装更多充电桩。 * 虽然柴油卡车可能仍然是“长途之王”,但电动牵引车在“短途运输”、“区域本地应用”和“取送货(P&D)应用”方面更胜一筹,并且“比柴油卡车驾驶起来舒适得多”。 总体结论是,特斯拉 Semi“将深入渗透卡车运输行业”,成为“财务上的不二选择”,同时“驾驶员舒适度”也是一个额外的好处,运营成本更低,维护更少。有人断言,该行业“将不再一成不变”。

The Tesla Semi has finally come to market after its prototype design was first unveiled in 2017, taking "the better part of a decade to come to market." This "massive disruptor" is now poised to change the entire industry. Elon Musk, speaking at the Tesla Semi event, expressed excitement about starting production, calling it a "revolutionary truck" capable of carrying the "heaviest loads over very long distances" with ease of recharge from "mega charger that's capable of a megawatt of power." He highlighted its "phenomenal" nature as a "driver's truck" due to its acceleration, making it "almost like a sports car in truck form" and the "funnest truck to drive." Musk also mentioned that "in the very near future we'll be adding in the self-driving features" to improve safety and comfort for drivers on long journeys, ensuring they arrive "refreshed." Economically, he stated, "it's going to make a ton of sense economically" because the "cost of electricity per mile is much less than the cost of diesel especially in these crazy times." The waiting list for the Tesla Semi is already "pretty significant." The podcast's speaker emphasized that from a commercial standpoint, the Tesla Semi is a "no-brainer" due to "ongoing operational cost a fraction that of a diesel truck." He noted that the "cost of fuel alone eg diesel over roughly five years for a typical full-time truck" far exceeds the purchase price of the truck, and "maintenance and repairs can cost roughly half the entire cost of what a truck would have cost." Electric vehicles, including the Tesla Semi, have "far fewer moving parts" than diesel trucks, leading to significantly lower repair and maintenance costs. The dramatically lower cost of electricity versus diesel means "Tesla Semis will pay for themselves within just a few years." On-screen estimates for a 10-year cost of ownership showed a Tesla Semi at $750,000 (without battery pack replacement) or $870,000 (with an assumed $120,000 pack replacement) compared to a diesel truck at $1.105 million (moderate fuel prices) or $1.485 million (or $1.5 million) with diesel at $6.50 a gallon, indicating the "Tesla Semi roughly half the cost over 10 years." The Tesla Semi can go "up to 500 miles loaded," consumes "about 1.7 kilowatt per mile," and can recover "roughly 60 percent of its range in 30 minutes" with mega-chargers. Large fleet operators like Walmart, DHL, and Pepsico are excited, with a "shipper coalition recently selected Tesla as the primary supplier for an order of 2500 electric class 8 trucks." DHL's excitement is particularly meaningful as they "actually tested it." Axios reported Tesla's comparison showing diesel fuel costing "roughly 80 cents a mile recently versus a 20 to 30 cents mile for electricity." Concerns were raised on the PBD podcast about "truck stop operators" and "charging infrastructure companies" being worried, and that "small trucking companies cannot build depot charging" like larger corporations. Long-haul operators noted that 500 miles is less than the 1000+ miles a diesel truck can travel between fills. However, the speaker countered that 500 miles is "more than enough for 80, 90 plus percent of use cases" given legal driving hour limits and the rapid charging capabilities. Tom on the PBD podcast described the Tesla Semi as "disruption" and "opportunity," suggesting that smaller truckers might need to merge or partner with larger ones due to economic stress from diesel prices. Adam (on PBD) warned that "disruption is coming" to the driving industry, citing "Waymos with no drivers" and self-driving semi trucks, and suggesting that "four million professional drivers out there," including "two million driving big rigs," might "not have a job for much longer." Patrick Bet-David also mentioned SpaceX Starship rocket "successfully reached orbit" and "deployed its v3 Starlink satellites for the first time," marking its "first revenue generating flight" one hour prior to the podcast. Adam Wingfield, an "over-the-road truck driver" with a CDL who was initially "very cynical or skeptical" about electric vehicles, drove the Tesla Semi as a "bobtail unit" and "hooked up to a trailer." He described it as his "first electric vehicle driving outside of driving a go-kart." His experience was overwhelmingly positive: * He found the "regenerative braking" unique, rarely using the physical brake. * The acceleration was impressive; the truck "walked that hill" (an 8% grade with 70,000+ pounds) with "no problems," leading him to question if the trailer was even loaded. * Tesla made "significant changes from gen one" based on customer feedback from companies like Pepsi. * The manufacturing facility is "1.7 million square foot," able to produce "1,000 trucks a week" with "full of automation full of robots." * He believes the "Tesla Semi is going to change the direction of the industry." * The centerline driving position felt like being "in a cockpit of a machine," and "cameras everywhere" eliminated blind spots, making backing a trailer "so easy." * Changes from Gen 1 included cut-in small windows (as the main side windows don't go up/down) and screen updates. * Adhering to the philosophy "the best part is no part," the truck has only "three buttons in the entire truck," reducing potential points of failure. * Maintenance is minimal, with 250,000 miles before an oil change (reduced from three oils to one), and no belts or hoses. * The absence of a differential provides "100% smooth" driving without "tractor lift." * Adam called it "truly a dream to drive" and encouraged skeptics to try it. * His only remaining skepticism was the 500-mile range for "long-haul applications," but he acknowledged Tesla's explanation that more range adds weight and lowers payload. He believes it will shift the industry towards automating long-haul lanes and shortening driver routes to 500 miles or less. * He noted partnerships with companies like Pilot Flying J to install more chargers. * While diesel might remain "king long haul," electric tractors are superior for "short hauls," "regional local application," and "P&D applications," and are "much more comfortable to drive than a diesel." The overall conclusion was that the Tesla Semi "is going to deeply penetrate the trucking industry," becoming a "financial no-brainer" with "driver comfort" as an added benefit, lower operational costs, and reduced maintenance. The industry, it was asserted, "will never haul the same again."