首页  >>  来自播客: Millennial Investing - The Investor’s Podcast Network 更新   反馈  

Millennial Investing - The Investor’s Podcast Network - TIVP090 (Video): Adobe, Lululemon, PayPal – Are our Biggest Losers a Buy Now? w/ Daniel Mahncke & Shawn O’Malley

发布时间:   原节目
在一期回顾性节目中,《投资者播客》的主持人丹尼尔(Daniel)、肖恩(Sean)和凯尔(Kyle)回顾了他们表现不佳的股票选择,并讨论了在过去一年半公开构建内在价值投资组合过程中吸取的教训。该投资组合由这三位主持人共同管理,并遵循一条规则:每个持仓都必须至少由一位主持人的个人投资组合持有,以确保风险共担。 他们首先讨论了**露露乐蒙 (Lululemon, LULU)**。他们曾持有这只股票,平均以200美元的价格买入,最终以每股116美元的价格卖出。推荐该股的丹尼尔最初认为,露露乐蒙是一个高品质的零售品牌,拥有强劲的利润率、20%的历史增长,并在运动休闲领域处于领先地位,当时市盈率仅为15倍,估值合理。然而,由于市场饱和、竞争加剧、创始人公开批评、首席执行官离职、临时管理层接管,以及最关键的,大幅增加的折扣,其投资论点开始恶化。这些折扣侵蚀了露露乐蒙的高端品牌形象和利润率,这是一个重要的危险信号。肖恩承认该股有长期复苏的潜力,但他强调了机会成本,以及在管理层不确定的情况下持有困境资产的风险。 接下来,他们讨论了**贝宝 (PayPal, PYPL)**,这是丹尼尔个人和投资组合中都持有的头寸,最终以重大亏损出售。最初的投资论点是贝宝强大的品牌知名度,以及新任首席执行官专注于业务现代化(削减低利润业务、发展Venmo、先买后付和广告业务)并与人工智能平台整合。尽管最初前景看好,但“黄灯信号”开始显现:管理层沟通不一致(高管层回避讨论新举措),首席财务官一再将问题归咎于竞争对手未经历的宏观经济状况,最终,首席执行官意外被解雇。这表明新的举措并未按计划进行。尽管Stripe和Advent近期以每股60美元发出的收购要约(被贝宝拒绝)提供了一个潜在的底价,但主持人讨论了是否应该继续持有会更好。他们得出结论,虽然并购是一个潜在的安全边际,但投资论点不断恶化以及更清晰的替代投资机会,使得出售该股是合理的。 随后,他们讨论了**Adobe (ADBE)**,这是他们目前投资组合中的一个持仓,曾四次增持,目前较平均买入价下跌约25%。更为乐观的肖恩认为,Adobe是一家高质量的SaaS(软件即服务)企业,拥有强劲的利润率、经常性收入和两位数增长,在经历显著的估值倍数压缩(从22倍降至11倍市盈率)后,目前估值较低。然而,丹尼尔对此感到矛盾,他质疑Adobe在人工智能冲击下的长期韧性,尤其是在非企业客户和留住年轻专业人士方面的能力。管理层的变动——一位传奇首席执行官退休却未指定继任者,随后首席财务官也离职——进一步加剧了他的疑虑,与贝宝出现的危险信号如出一辙。尽管存在这些担忧,Adobe的财务状况并未恶化,公司正积极整合人工智能(如Firefly)并转向免费增值模式以留住用户。讨论强调了人工智能威胁的投机性与实际业务表现之间的关系,主持人指出,一个强大的企业却因未来不确定性而受到市场惩罚,这是一种悖论。 他们幸运地**没有**投资的一家公司是**The Trade Desk (TTD)**。在他们关于TTD的节目播出后,该股暴跌,较其高点分别下跌了40%和80%。他们决定不投资的主要原因是对复杂的广告技术行业缺乏理解,尽管他们的估值模型(该模型假设了较高的退出倍数)已经显示出估值过高。这再次强调了一个教训:如果缺乏定性理解,就必须相信自己的能力圈,不能盲目依赖模型。他们指出,即使首席执行官进行了大量内部购买,也未能阻止股价进一步下跌。 最后,他们讨论了由肖恩推荐的**CoStar Group (CSGP)**,这是一个目前持有且下跌25%的股票。CoStar被描述为商业房地产领域的“彭博终端”,是一个拥有强大护城河和持续增长的数据帝国。该股表现不佳源于管理层对homes.com的数十亿美元投资,这个住宅门户网站旨在挑战Zillow,并显著影响了公司的运营利润。尽管一位激进投资者曾试图推动削减开支,但他最终退出了。主持人认为,市场大幅错误地评估了homes.com的影响,赋予了其不成比例的负面价值。尽管管理层存在大量开支和高薪问题,肖恩和丹尼尔仍将CoStar视为一个被低估的机会,因为其核心商业数据业务不容易被人工智能复制。他们决定增持CoStar的股票。 主要的综合经验教训包括: * **机会成本**:将资本重新配置到更好的机会至关重要。 * **管理层质量与沟通**:沟通不一致、将问题归咎于外部因素以及领导层不稳定都是重要的危险信号。 * **相信直觉和能力圈**:不要投资自己不了解的东西,即使模型可能显示出相反的结果。 * **市场叙事与基本面**:即使财务状况依然强劲,投机性担忧也可能压垮估值。 * **投资的持续性**:决策并非一成不变;需要不断地重新评估。 * **拥抱冲突**:联合主持人之间的不同意见能增强决策能力。 * **公开投资的偏见**:这会增加维护持仓的压力,有时会导致惯性。 * **长期视角**:不要对短期负面情绪反应过度;相信研究过程。 主持人总结道,尽管充满挑战,但这些反思对于学习和改进他们的投资流程至关重要,即使这意味着承认错误。正如彼得·林奇(Peter Lynch)所说:“如果你做得好,十次中有六次会是正确的。”

In a reflective episode, the hosts of The Investors Podcast, Daniel and Sean, along with Kyle, reviewed their underperforming stock picks and discussed lessons learned from publicly building an intrinsic value portfolio over the past year and a half. The portfolio, managed by the three hosts, operates on a rule: every position must be held in at least one host's personal portfolio, ensuring shared risk. They began with **Lululemon (LULU)**, a stock they owned but sold at an average price of $200, exiting at $116 per share. Daniel, who pitched the stock, initially saw it as a high-quality retail brand with strong margins, 20% historical growth, and a leading athleisure position, trading at a reasonable 15 times earnings. However, the thesis deteriorated due to market saturation, increased competition, public criticism from the founder, CEO departure, interim management, and most critically, a significant increase in discounting. This discounting eroded Lululemon's premium brand perception and margins, a key red flag. Sean acknowledged the stock's potential long-term recovery but emphasized the opportunity cost and the risk of holding a struggling asset, especially with management uncertainty. Next, they discussed **PayPal (PYPL)**, a position Daniel held personally and in the portfolio, which was sold at a significant loss. The initial thesis was PayPal’s strong brand recognition, a new CEO focused on modernizing the business (cutting low-margin segments, growing Venmo, buy-now-pay-later, and an ad business), and integrating with AI platforms. While initially showing promise, "yellow flags" emerged: inconsistent communication from management (C-suite avoiding discussion of new initiatives), a CFO repeatedly blaming macro conditions that competitors weren't experiencing, and ultimately, the CEO's unexpected firing. This signaled that new initiatives weren't working as planned. Though a recent takeover offer from Stripe and Advent for $60/share (rejected by PayPal) provided a potential floor, the hosts debated whether holding on would have been better. They concluded that while M&A was a potential margin of safety, the deteriorating thesis and clearer alternative opportunities justified the sale. They then moved to **Adobe (ADBE)**, a current portfolio holding where they had added to the position four times, currently down about 25% from their average entry. Sean, more bullish, saw it as a quality SaaS business with strong margins, recurring revenue, and double-digit growth, trading at a low valuation after a significant multiple compression (from 22x to 11x earnings). Daniel, however, grew conflicted, questioning its long-term resilience against AI, especially for non-enterprise customers and its ability to retain young professionals. Management changes—a legendary CEO retiring without a named successor, followed by the CFO's departure—further fueled his doubts, echoing PayPal's red flags. Despite concerns, Adobe's financials haven't deteriorated, and the company is actively integrating AI (Firefly) and shifting to freemium models to retain users. The discussion highlighted the speculative nature of AI threats versus actual business performance, and the hosts noted the paradox of a strong business facing market punishment based on future uncertainties. A company they fortunately *didn't* invest in was **The Trade Desk (TTD)**. After their episode on TTD, the stock plummeted, dropping 40% and 80% from its highs. Their decision not to invest was primarily due to a lack of understanding of the complex ad tech industry, despite their valuation model (which assumed a high exit multiple) already indicating overvaluation. This reinforced the lesson to trust one's circle of competence and not blindly rely on models if qualitative understanding is lacking. They noted that even significant insider buying by the CEO didn't prevent further declines. Finally, they discussed **CoStar Group (CSGP)**, a current holding down 25%, pitched by Sean. CoStar is described as the "Bloomberg terminal of commercial real estate," a data empire with strong moats and consistent growth. The stock's underperformance stems from management's multi-billion-dollar investment in homes.com, a residential portal aimed at challenging Zillow, which significantly impacted operating profits. While an activist investor tried to push for reduced spending, he eventually exited. The hosts believe the market has massively mispriced the impact of homes.com, attributing a disproportionate negative value to it. Despite management's massive spending and high pay, Sean and Daniel still see CoStar as a mispriced opportunity given its core commercial data business, which cannot be easily replicated by AI. They decided to increase their position in CoStar. Key overarching lessons included: * **Opportunity cost**: Redeploying capital to better opportunities is crucial. * **Management quality and communication**: Inconsistent messaging, blaming external factors, and leadership instability are significant red flags. * **Trusting your gut and circle of competence**: Don't invest in what you don't understand, even if models suggest otherwise. * **Market narrative vs. fundamentals**: Speculative fears can crush valuations even when financials remain strong. * **The continuous nature of investing**: Decisions aren't static; constant re-evaluation is needed. * **Embracing conflict**: Different opinions among co-hosts strengthen decision-making. * **Public investing biases**: It adds pressure to defend positions, sometimes leading to inertia. * **Long-term perspective**: Don't overreact to short-term negativity; trust the research process. The hosts concluded that while challenging, these reflections are vital for learning and improving their investment process, even if it means acknowledging mistakes. As Peter Lynch said, "If you're good, you're right six times out of 10."