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Motley Fool Money - Motley Fool Money: 07.31.2009

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以下是这段内容的中文翻译: 由于工程师史蒂夫·罗伊多(Steve Roido)即将举行婚礼,本周的“Motley Fool Money”播客节目提前录制。节目中,克里斯·希尔(Chris Hill)、塞思·杰森(Seth Jason)、詹姆斯·厄利(James Early)和香农·齐默尔曼(Shannon Zimmerman)探讨了市场趋势、企业交易和个股推荐。 讨论以GMO的联合创始人杰里米·格兰瑟姆(Jeremy Grantham)开始,他因过去的警告而被戏称为“永远的空头”。格兰瑟姆曾预测2007年的全球泡沫,现在则认为市场“过于昂贵”,建议投资者重新评估股票持仓,转而青睐美国蓝筹股。香农·齐默尔曼指出,格兰瑟姆在分析市场基本面和强调基金经理面临的“职业生涯风险”方面具有重要价值。然而,塞思·杰森指出,格兰瑟姆并非真正的“永远的空头”,他也曾准确预测市场底部。尽管标准普尔指数自3月低点以来已上涨40%,但盈利仅是“好于预期”,这是在预期大幅下调的背景下实现的,塞思认为这一背景支持了格兰瑟姆的谨慎观点。詹姆斯·厄利补充说,当前的整体盈利往往是通过成本削减和银行资产减记等一次性事件实现的,这是不可持续且可能具有误导性的。尽管格兰瑟姆侧重于宏观数据,但小组成员一致认为,即使在估值过高的市场中,自下而上的分析对于发现机会仍然至关重要。 接着,主持人深入剖析了微软和雅虎为对抗谷歌而达成的十年合作协议。根据协议,雅虎将利用微软的Bing搜索技术,并负责为双方销售高端搜索广告。鉴于谷歌占据了65%的搜索市场份额,而新联盟仅拥有30%,塞思·杰森对此表示怀疑,称这“算不上什么改变格局的举动”。他指出微软在搜索业务上屡次亏损的历史,以及雅虎在消息公布后股价下跌12%的事实,暗示雅虎此前错失了更好的合作机会。詹姆斯·厄利则认为,雅虎可以节省搜索技术开发成本,而微软则能获得市场份额,从而促进更多的广告销售,尽管他怀疑这是否能撼动谷歌的地位。香农·齐默尔曼却出人意料地称这是“微软的明智之举”,她认为此举能使微软收入多元化,并在他们渴望进入的领域获得了市场份额,而雅虎则实质上放弃了其核心业务。 随后,鉴于最新公布的数据显示,凯斯-席勒(Case-Shiller)房价指数在4月至5月间独栋住宅价格上涨0.5%(自2006年以来的首次上涨),且5月至6月新屋销售量激增11%,主持人讨论了房地产市场。塞思·杰森强烈反驳了媒体的乐观解读,指出这些数字具有误导性。他强调,新屋销售数据带有“正负13.2%”的误差幅度,这意味着它实际上可能意味着下降。与去年同期相比,销售额下降了21.3%。对于凯斯-席勒指数,塞思指出,*经季节性调整后*的数据仍显示出小幅月度下降,他强调媒体常常省略关键细节,只为讲述一个“皆大欢美的故事”。香农·齐默尔曼则反驳说,即使是轻微的下跌,比如经季节性调整后的0.16%的跌幅,也表明下跌速度正在放缓,可能预示着复苏的开端。 在“未来五年表现最佳者”的快速点评环节: * **零售业(亚马逊、好市多、eBay):** 香农选择了**好市多(Costco)**,看重其作为必需消费品的吸引力。塞思和詹姆斯都选择了**亚马逊(Amazon)**,认为它将继续压制eBay。 * **食品业(Chipotle、麦当劳、星巴克):** 詹姆斯和香农都看好**奇波特(Chipotle)**,认为其具有增长潜力和韧性。塞思则更看好**麦当劳(McDonald's)**,理由是奇波特和星巴克的估值过高。 * **操作系统(苹果、微软、谷歌):** 香农再次做出了出人意料的选择,看好**微软(Microsoft)**,她认为苹果在“创新的仓鼠轮”上打转,谷歌主要是一家广告公司,而微软的估值被低估,且Windows 7即将发布。作为Mac用户,詹姆斯则坚持选择**苹果(Apple)**,理由是其可靠性以及微软对搜索业务的“非理性”追求。塞思承认苹果的市场份额可能增长,但微软在绝对数量上仍占据主导地位。 至于他们8月的“关注股票”: * 香农再次推荐**微软(Microsoft)**,理由是其估值和对Windows 7成功推出的预期。 * 詹姆斯对**中国市场**持谨慎态度,对中国的经济数据表示不信任,并建议投资者远离。 * 塞思重点提及了**安德玛(Under Armour)**,指出尽管总体业绩平平,但其服装收入实现了两位数(百分之十几)的增长,他认为服装业务是其实现更高利润率和拓展其他领域的关键。 最后,主持人向史蒂夫·罗伊多提供了婚姻建议。詹姆斯建议他去“Norm's Beer and Wine”放松一下,作为婚礼前的消遣。塞思给出了经典的忠告:“老婆永远是对的。”香农则建议:“永远要思考,你是想争个对错,还是想获得幸福”,并强调了清晰沟通的重要性,即“把你的需求大声说出来”。

This week's Motley Fool Money podcast, recorded early due to engineer Steve Roido's upcoming wedding, featured Chris Hill, Seth Jason, James Early, and Shannon Zimmerman discussing market trends, corporate deals, and individual stock picks. The conversation kicked off with Jeremy Grantham, co-founder of GMO, dubbed the "perma bear" for his past warnings. Grantham, who predicted the 2007 global bubble, now suggests the market is "too pricey" and advises investors to reconsider stock exposure in favor of U.S. blue chips. Shannon Zimmerman noted Grantham's value in analyzing market fundamentals and highlighting the "career risk" faced by money managers. Seth Jason, however, pointed out that Grantham isn't a true "perma bear," having also called the market bottom. While the S&P is up 40% since March lows, earnings are only looking "better than expected" against drastically reduced expectations, a backdrop Seth believes supports Grantham's caution. James Early added that current aggregate earnings, often achieved through cost-cutting and one-time events like bank write-downs, are unsustainable and potentially misleading. Despite Grantham's focus on aggregates, the panel agreed that bottom-up analysis remains crucial for identifying opportunities even in an overvalued market. Next, the hosts dissected the 10-year partnership between Microsoft and Yahoo against Google. Yahoo will leverage Microsoft's Bing search technology, with Yahoo selling premium search advertising for both. With Google dominating 65% of the search market, and the new alliance holding 30%, Seth Jason was skeptical, calling it "not much" of a game-changer. He highlighted Microsoft's history of losing money in search and Yahoo's stock falling 12% post-announcement, suggesting Yahoo missed a better deal previously. James Early saw Yahoo saving on search tech development costs and Microsoft gaining market share, enabling more ad sales, though he doubts it will unseat Google. Shannon Zimmerman, surprisingly, called it a "smart move for Microsoft," arguing it diversifies their revenue and buys market share in a space they want to be in, unlike Yahoo which essentially gives up its core business. The housing market was then discussed, following news of the Case-Shiller Price Index showing a 0.5% rise in single-family home prices from April to May (the first increase since 2006) and an 11% surge in new home sales from May to June. Seth Jason strongly countered the positive media spin, stating these numbers are misleading. He pointed out the new residential sales figure came with a "plus or minus 13.2%" margin of error, meaning it could actually be a decrease. Year-over-year, sales were down 21.3%. For Case-Shiller, Seth noted that *seasonally adjusted* numbers still showed a slight monthly drop, emphasizing that the press often omits crucial details to tell a "happy story." Shannon Zimmerman countered that even a small uptick, like the seasonally adjusted 0.16% drop, indicates a slowing pace of decline and could be the start of a recovery. In a segment of quick takes on "best performer over the next five years": * **Retail (Amazon, Costco, eBay):** Shannon picked **Costco** for its consumer staple appeal. Seth and James both chose **Amazon**, believing it continues to dominate eBay. * **Food (Chipotle, McDonald's, Starbucks):** James and Shannon both favored **Chipotle** for its growth potential and resilience. Seth leaned towards **McDonald's**, citing high valuations for Chipotle and Starbucks. * **Operating Systems (Apple, Microsoft, Google):** Shannon made another unexpected choice with **Microsoft**, seeing Apple on an "innovation hamster wheel" and Google primarily as an ad company, while Microsoft is undervalued with Windows 7 upcoming. James, a Mac owner, stuck with **Apple**, citing its reliability and Microsoft's "irrational" pursuit of search. Seth acknowledged Apple's potential gain in market share but Microsoft's lead in absolute numbers. For their "stock on the radar" for August: * Shannon reiterated **Microsoft**, citing its valuation and anticipated Windows 7 success. * James offered a cautious perspective on **China**, expressing distrust in their economic data and advising investors to stay away. * Seth highlighted **Under Armour**, noting its mid-teen apparel revenue growth despite overall tepid results, calling apparel key for its higher margins and expansion into other segments. Finally, the hosts offered marriage advice to Steve Roido. James suggested "Norm's Beer and Wine" for pre-wedding relaxation. Seth offered the classic "she's always right." Shannon advised, "always consider whether you would rather be right or whether you'd rather be happy" and emphasized the importance of clear communication, "say out loud what you want."