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Yahoo Finance - Yahoo Finance Live: S&P 500 and Nasdaq sink as OpenAI-linked stocks falter | Apr. 28, 2026

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以下是Young Finance晨间简报的摘要,包括其中讨论的所有新闻和事实: **一、引言与开场玩笑(西装外套与OpenAI)** * 主持人是朱莉·海曼和迈尔斯·乌德林。 * 迈尔斯穿着一件西装外套,这被开玩笑地与“主流OpenAI演讲者”受雇于OpenAI并认真对待硅谷的“人设”联系起来,与主流新闻风格形成对比。 **二、英伟达与计算成本 vs. 员工** * **来源:**《财富》杂志昨天的一篇报道,该报道整合了Axios的一则消息。 * **事实:**英伟达应用深度学习副总裁布莱恩·卡坦扎罗告诉Axios,“对于我的团队来说,计算成本远超员工成本。” * **迈尔斯的观点:**公司现在声称能够用自主AI系统取代相当大比例(例如30%)的员工还为时过早,他认为公司应该更直接地谈论裁员。他相信AI领域的快速变化使得长期预测变得困难。 * **哲学讨论:**朱莉指出,人们对于“人类不如机器有价值”的说法感到不适,而迈尔斯则反驳说,这只是关于薪资、福利和token成本的“数学问题”。 **三、OpenAI未能达标与内部紧张** * **来源:**《华尔街日报》报道。 * **事实1(用户目标):**OpenAI未能实现去年底ChatGPT周活跃用户达到10亿的内部目标。他们尚未宣布这一里程碑,暗示该目标未能达成。 * **事实2(营收目标):**OpenAI也未能达到ChatGPT的年度营收目标。 * **营收未达标的原因:**谷歌的Gemini(在年底前大约7周发布)实现了大幅增长,据报道“蚕食了OpenAI的市场份额”。 * **内部紧张:**据报道,OpenAI首席财务官莎拉·弗莱尔与首席执行官山姆·奥特曼之间存在紧张关系。据称,弗莱尔对今年潜在的IPO时机以及新计算资源的高昂成本感到担忧。 * **OpenAI的声明:**该公司向《华尔街日报》发表声明,称他们在购买计算资源方面“完全一致”,并表示任何冲突的说法都是“荒谬的”。 * **市场影响:**“OpenAI生态圈”中的公司(例如甲骨文、软银)因这一消息,今天上午股价下跌,表明市场对OpenAI核心业务的担忧。 * **IPO讨论:** * OpenAI预计未来三年将烧掉1220亿美元。 * 迈尔斯认为OpenAI可能正在“试探性地推销”将IPO推迟到今年之后的想法,因为AI世界的快速变化(12周就能改变年度预测)使得管理季度的公开报告具有挑战性。莎拉·弗莱尔作为Square的前CFO,深谙如何“管理华尔街”。 * 朱莉质疑,如果IPO推迟,将如何影响融资以及外界对自负/里程碑的看法。她还想知道奥特曼是否能在不引起重大负面情绪的情况下替换弗莱尔。 * 迈尔斯认为,如果他们能够私下获得足够的资本来维持运营并为员工/投资者提供流动性,那么承担作为一家上市公司所带来的“麻烦”和审查(每日股价波动、新规等)可能不值得。 * **软银:**据报道,软银已将其在OpenAI的100亿美元股权抵押,以筹集资金。 * **超大规模云服务商财报:**即将发布的超大规模云服务商(微软、谷歌、英伟达)财报会议可能会讨论这些需求和资本支出问题,迈尔斯认为这些公司对持续的计算需求感到“非常兴奋”。 **四、美联储、通胀与油价** * **美联储会议:**美联储正在召开会议,预计不会降息。 * **通胀:**迈尔斯表示,潜在的核心通胀仍“远高于2%”,并且已持续数年。他指出,美联储的职责已转向“平均”2%的通胀,而非直接将其作为目标。 * **油价:**今天上午油价走高。 * **迈尔斯的假设:**如果美联储由“凯文·沃什”掌舵,它会倾向于降息,可能会将油价上涨作为“头条新闻”来“忽视”,并辩称其不反映潜在的通胀动态。 * **朱莉的观察:**据报道,凯文·沃什曾表示,美联储是通胀的主要驱动力。 * **阿联酋与欧佩克:**据报道,阿联酋已退出欧佩克,如果他们独立于欧佩克配额增加产量,可能对油价产生长期影响。(朱莉将进一步讨论留给“杰克·康利”)。 **五、吉米·坎摩尔 vs. 唐纳德·特朗普** * **事件:**吉米·坎摩尔在白宫记者晚宴之前(今年晚宴请的是一位魔术师而非喜剧演员)对特朗普总统进行了一场“假吐槽”。 * **批评:**特朗普总统和梅拉尼娅·特朗普批评了坎摩尔,并要求解雇他。 * **迪士尼CEO:**乔什·达马罗(明天上任的新CEO)将继承这一问题。 * **迈尔斯的观点:**由于公众对解雇呼吁和深夜节目中尖锐的抨击已经麻木,特朗普和坎摩尔争执的“元故事”让人感觉回到了“2016年”。 * **ABC的态度:**ABC(坎摩尔所在的电视台)在处理与特朗普政府的关系上,历来比一些同行(如哥伦比亚广播公司)“更坚持原则”,甚至与他们达成和解。 * **迈尔斯给达马罗的建议:**“什么都不要做”,让它“自行消散”,因为新闻周期很快就会过去。最终决定在于“麻烦”与坎摩尔带来的“品牌”价值(YouTube、奥斯卡等)之间的权衡。 * **朱莉的观察:**观看他的独白可能会提高坎摩尔的收视率。他的言论不带有暴力性质,主要集中在年龄和关于“未来的遗孀”的玩笑上。 * **坎摩尔的合同:**持续到2027年5月(至少还有一年)。 **六、电动空中出租车(EVTOLs)** * **公司:**提到了Joby Aviation。 * **新闻:**电动空中出租车正在纽约市上空飞行。 * **缩写:**EVTOL(小写‘e’,即Electric Vehicle Takeoff and Landing,电动垂直起降飞行器)。 * **描述:**混合型直升机-飞机,就像一个“巨型无人机”。 * **迈尔斯的看法:**他表达了对晕机的担忧(他“绝不可能”乘坐),并好奇是否发生过坠机事件(目前没有已知记录)。他认为它们“非常酷”,是飞行汽车的“一种版本”。但他质疑其总潜在市场(TAM)。 * **朱莉的看法:**她相信它们将变得更加普遍,并认为这是此类出行的开端。 * **示例用例:**从肯尼迪机场到西区高速公路只需7分钟。 * **未来考量:**讨论了自动驾驶汽车如何通过提供一种舒适、高效的替代驾驶方式来影响空中出租车的总潜在市场。迈尔斯质疑Waymo自动驾驶汽车是否会让人晕车。

Here's a summary of the Young Finance's Morning Brief, including all the news and facts discussed: **I. Introduction & Initial Banter (Blazer & OpenAI)** * Julie Hyman and Miles Udlin are hosting. * Miles is wearing a blazer, which is jokingly linked to the "bit" of "main OpenAI talkers" being employed by OpenAI and taking Silicon Valley seriously, contrasting with mainstream news styles. **II. NVIDIA & Cost of Compute vs. Employees** * **Source:** A Fortune story from yesterday, aggregating an Axios story. * **Fact:** Brian Catanzaro, Vice President of Applied Deep Learning at NVIDIA, told Axios that "for my team, the cost of compute is far beyond the costs of the employees." * **Miles's Take:** It's too early for companies to claim they can replace a significant percentage of workers (e.g., 30%) with agentic AI systems, suggesting companies should be more direct about staff cuts. He believes the rapid changes in AI make long-term predictions difficult. * **Philosophical Discussion:** Julie notes the discomfort with people being "worth less than machines," while Miles counters it's "just math" regarding salary, benefits, and token costs. **III. OpenAI's Missed Targets & Internal Tensions** * **Source:** Wall Street Journal report. * **Fact 1 (User Target):** OpenAI missed an internal goal of reaching 1 billion weekly active users for ChatGPT by the end of last year. They haven't announced this milestone, implying it wasn't met. * **Fact 2 (Revenue Target):** OpenAI also missed its yearly revenue target for ChatGPT. * **Reason for Revenue Miss:** Google's Gemini (released ~7 weeks before year-end) saw massive growth and reportedly "ate into OpenAI's market share." * **Internal Tension:** Reportedly, there's tension between OpenAI CFO Sarah Fryer and CEO Sam Altman. Fryer is said to be concerned about the timing of a potential IPO this year and the high cost of new computing resources. * **OpenAI's Statement:** The company issued a statement to the WSJ saying they are "totally aligned" on buying compute and that suggestions of conflict are "ridiculous." * **Market Impact:** Companies in the "OpenAI web" (e.g., Oracle, SoftBank) are seeing their stocks down this morning due to this news, indicating concerns about OpenAI's core business. * **IPO Discussion:** * OpenAI expects to burn $122 billion over the next three years. * Miles suggests OpenAI might be "soft selling" the idea of delaying an IPO beyond this year, as the AI world's rapid changes (12 weeks can alter annual forecasts) make managing quarterly public reports challenging. Sarah Fryer, as a former CFO of Square, understands managing "the street." * Julie questions the impact on fundraising and the perception of ego/milestones if the IPO is delayed. She also wonders if Altman could replace Fryer without significant negative sentiment. * Miles argues that if they can access sufficient capital privately for operations and employee/investor liquidity, taking on the "headache" and scrutiny of being a public company (daily stock price swings, new rules, etc.) might not be worth it. * **SoftBank:** Reportedly pledged $10 billion of its OpenAI stake as collateral to raise money. * **Hyperscaler Earnings:** Upcoming earnings calls for hyperscalers (Microsoft, Google, NVIDIA) will likely address these demand and CapEx issues, with Miles suggesting these companies are "thrilled" by the continued demand for compute. **IV. Federal Reserve, Inflation & Oil Prices** * **Fed Meeting:** The Federal Reserve is meeting, with no cuts expected. * **Inflation:** Underlying core inflation is still "well above 2%" and has been for several years, according to Miles. He notes the Fed's mandate shifted to *averaging* 2% inflation, rather than targeting it directly. * **Oil Prices:** Pushing higher this morning. * **Miles's Hypothetical:** A "Kevin Warsh Fed" would have a bias towards cutting rates, potentially using oil prices as a "headline" to "look through" and argue they don't reflect underlying inflation dynamics. * **Julie's Observation:** Kevin Warsh has reportedly stated that the Federal Reserve is the main driver behind inflation. * **UAE & OPEC:** The UAE reportedly pulled out of OPEC, which could have long-term implications for oil prices if they increase production independent of OPEC quotas. (Julie defers further discussion to "Jake Conley"). **V. Jimmy Kimmel vs. Donald Trump** * **Event:** Jimmy Kimmel performed a "fake roast" of President Trump before the White House Correspondents' Dinner (which featured a mentalist instead of a comedian this year). * **Criticism:** President Trump and Melania Trump criticized Kimmel and called for him to be fired. * **Disney CEO:** Josh D'Amaro (new CEO tomorrow) will inherit this issue. * **Miles's Take:** The "meta story" of Trump and Kimmel feuding feels like "2016" due to public desensitization to calls for firing and pointed late-night jabs. * **ABC's Stance:** ABC (Kimmel's network) has historically "held the line" more than some peers (e.g., CBS) in dealing with the Trump administration, even settling with them. * **Miles's Advice for D'Amaro:** "Do nothing" and "let it wash over" as the news cycle moves on quickly. The decision comes down to the "headache" versus the "franchise" value Kimmel brings (YouTube, Oscars, etc.). * **Julie's Observations:** Watching the monologue likely boosted Kimmel's viewership. His comments were not violent, focusing on age and a "future widow" joke. * **Kimmel's Contract:** Runs through May 2027 (at least one more year). **VI. Electric Air Taxis (EVTOLs)** * **Company:** Joby Aviation is mentioned. * **News:** Electric air taxis are flying around New York City. * **Acronym:** EVTOL (lowercase 'e' Electric Vehicle Takeoff and Landing). * **Description:** Hybrid helicopter-plane, like a "giant drone." * **Miles's Sentiment:** Expresses motion sickness concerns ("No chance" he'd get in one) and wonders about crashes (none known). He sees them as "really freaking cool" and a "version" of flying cars. He questions the Total Addressable Market (TAM). * **Julie's Sentiment:** Believes they will become much more common and sees this as the beginning of such travel. * **Example Use Case:** JFK to West Side Highway in 7 minutes. * **Future Considerations:** Discussed how autonomous vehicles might impact the TAM for air taxis by offering a comfortable, productive alternative to driving. Miles questions the car sickness in autonomous Waymo vehicles.