Electrified - Elon Drops Biggest Tesla News of the Year / SpaceX Setting Aside Shares for Tesla Investors ⚡️
发布时间:2026-02-18 01:10:16
原节目
以下是播客内容的摘要,包括讨论的每条新闻:
**主持人及个人近况:**
* 主持人迪伦·卢米斯(Dylan Lumis)感谢大卫·C和KCC使用他的特斯拉引荐链接,并祝贺他们购买了新特斯拉。
* 他感谢听众在上周他处理突发的重大个人新闻时所展现的耐心。
* 他目前无法透露太多,但指出这涉及他的家人,并表示“尘埃落定”后,他希望能有更多时间投入到Electrified节目中,对此他感到非常兴奋。他会在适当时候分享更多信息。
**特斯拉CyberCab生产:**
* 埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)公布了“首辆量产版CyberCab”,并配有一张奥斯汀工厂数百名工人的照片。
* 这是一款用于验证、测试和校准新组装流程的早期生产单元,并非立即投入大规模部署。
* 特斯拉通常在首辆汽车下线到实际部署之间有3-4个月的滞后时间(例如Model 3、Model Y、Cybertruck)。
* 埃隆曾表示,CyberCab的初期生产速度将“慢得令人痛苦”。
* 按照计划,在对生产线进行1-2个月的测试/验证后,特斯拉将在4月开始持续的缓慢生产。
* 在对真正的量产车型进行测试几周后,预计将在奥斯汀的Robotaxi网络上进行部署。
* 这一里程碑令人鼓舞,代表了汽车制造业的革命性变革。
**欧洲监督版FSD批准(荷兰RDW):**
* 二月是特斯拉从RDW(荷兰车辆管理局)获得监督版FSD批准的关键月份,该批准基于《第39条》关于创新汽车技术的国家豁免。
* 在荷兰获得批准可能会加速监督版FSD在整个欧盟的推广。
* 去年,特斯拉声称RDW已作出承诺,但RDW迅速否认,表示那只是一个演示时间段。
* Rustavi报告称访问了特斯拉乌得勒支,被告知RDW正在封闭赛道和公共道路上“严格”测试FSD,目标是在2月底前获得绿灯,但没有保证。
* 如果获得批准,特斯拉的陪同安全驾驶员将不再需要,因为客户将进行监督(这是监督版FSD,而非无人监督版)。
* 特斯拉正在多个欧盟国家测试监督版FSD,演示驾驶表现“非常可靠”。
* 主持人推测,监管机构可能为了保护本土汽车制造商而拖延批准。
* 特斯拉宣布从2月16日起在荷兰部分门店提供FSD试驾,一位发言人表示预计RDW将“很快”批准。
* RDW拒绝评论正在进行的批准申请。
* 考虑到过去的争议和当前不友好的氛围,主持人预计将在三月而非二月听到消息。
**赞助商 - Deletney:**
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* Deletney帮助从数据经纪人处删除个人信息,以防范AI黑客。
* 听众可访问joindeletney.com/electrified并使用代码“electrified”获得八折优惠。
**FSD 12.2.5推出及Robotaxi网络挑战:**
* FSD 12.2.5正在向早期测试用户及更广泛的用户推出;初步评价积极。
* 主持人使用的是较旧的.4版本,他报告了严重的、无法解释的导航问题,包括掉头和走错路才能到达目的地。
* 一段关于奥斯汀无人驾驶付费客户Robotaxi乘车视频显示,车辆遇到了施工区,被堵塞,且客户没有UI界面进行干预,需要远程操作员发出前进信号。
* 特斯拉的看涨者Galley分享了他在奥斯汀令人失望的Robotaxi体验:只能容纳3人,50%的服务需求高,平均等待时间15分钟,以及一次遇到一位吸电子烟、大声播放播客、完全放倒座椅的安全驾驶员的事件。
* 特斯拉的Ashok和Lars承认,随着车队规模扩大,他们正在解决“一系列遗留问题”,包括充电和基础设施方面的挑战。
* 特斯拉正在奥斯汀招聘“保险和租赁运营控制及流程改进”人员,这突显了对标准操作程序(SOPs)和关键绩效指标(KPIs)的需求。
* 主持人提醒人们不要期望Robotaxi的规模化会是“一蹴而就”的,他预测将是小规模试点和安全监督员的缓慢推出。
* 他认为Robotaxi车队规模全年可能保持在5,000辆以下。
* 第三方Robotaxi追踪器数据(例如,奥斯汀有89辆车,其中44辆不活跃)不可靠且误差率高。
* 特斯拉正在优先考虑安全,因为一次重大事故可能会彻底改变联邦法规的制定进程。
**特斯拉太阳能工厂雄心:**
* 《Solar Power World》上的一篇文章详细描述了特斯拉一座100吉瓦(GW)新太阳能工厂可能的样子。
* 目前纽约超级工厂的产量正在增加,但要达到100吉瓦则需要新的生产基地。
* 一座规模相当的50吉瓦中国工厂(晶科尚吉)耗资80亿美元。
* 一座100吉瓦美国工厂的初期资本支出(CapEx)估计为160亿美元,10年内总资本支出(包括维护)为350亿美元。
* 主持人认为,除非自由现金流和盈利能力显著增加,否则特斯拉未来几年可能需要筹集资金来资助这些资本支出计划(关税减免、新太阳能工厂)。
* 这样的设施可能在2028年左右投产,累计45倍的收益可能达到200亿美元,并在2030年达到峰值。
* 生产利润率(不包括45倍税收抵免)可能在2029年初之前为负,到2030年达到20%。
* 特斯拉布法罗尼亚加拉工厂雇佣2,432名员工(同比增长18%),主要专注于超级充电桩(V4充电柜)生产,而非太阳能产品。
* 美国目前的太阳能电池板总产能为65吉瓦,太阳能电池产能仅略高于3吉瓦,这凸显了特斯拉100吉瓦宏伟目标的规模。
**戴维斯市议会就埃隆公司投票:**
* 加利福尼亚州戴维斯市议会将投票表决一项决议,旨在终止与埃隆·马斯克拥有或控制的公司的合作,并鼓励加州公务员退休基金(CalPERS)撤资。
* 所引用的原因包括涉嫌违反劳动法、环境法规、工作场所安全标准和监管不合规行为,以及埃隆的政治思想。
* 如果通过,该决议将禁止与埃隆旗下实体签订新的城市合同,并鼓励在可行的情况下终止现有合同。它还将禁止支付X和X.AI等服务的费用。
* 该市目前没有对埃隆控制的公司进行投资。
**CarPlay在特斯拉车辆中的集成:**
* 彭博社的马克·古尔曼(Mark Gurman)报道称,特斯拉支持CarPlay的计划因iOS 26以及Apple地图应用需要进行更改而推迟。
* 特斯拉发现在Apple地图和其内部地图软件之间存在兼容性问题,尤其是在自动驾驶期间的逐向导航方面。
* 苹果同意在iOS 26中进行工程更改,但到去年年底,该iOS版本的采用速度慢于预期。
* 特斯拉仍计划添加CarPlay,使其能够在现有软件界面内以窗口形式运行。
**柏林超级工厂德国金属工会调查:**
* 格伦海德检察官办公室正在对一名德国金属工会(IG Metall)代表进行调查,此前特斯拉对其提出了刑事指控。
* 该人被指控在一次劳资委员会会议上使用笔记本电脑秘密录音,涉嫌违反保密规定和劳动宪法法案。
* 德国金属工会否认了这些指控,称特斯拉的指控是劳资委员会选举(3月2日至4日)前的“竞选策略”。
* 这些选举将决定劳资委员会的新组成,该委员会负责处理柏林超级工厂11,000名员工的工作条件、工时、安全和社会事务。
* 德国金属工会的目标是获得多数席位,以推动改善工作条件和达成集体谈判协议。
**SpaceX首次公开募股(IPO)和散户投资者参与:**
* 《The Information》报道称,SpaceX正在考虑在其可能高达500亿美元、估值1.5万亿美元的首次公开募股(IPO)中为个人投资者预留多少股票。这将是历史上规模最大的IPO,也是首个包含散户配股的超大型IPO。
* SpaceX还在考虑采用双层股权结构,以允许埃隆·马斯克在持有少数股权的情况下保持控制权。
* Power Law Cooperation是一家持有OpenAI和SpaceX股份的基金,正在纽约申请出售股票,可能通过直接上市的方式让散户投资者接触这些私营公司。
* 主持人重申此前的预期,即SpaceX和特斯拉在IPO前不会合并,并且埃隆将确保特斯拉投资者在SpaceX的IPO中获得优先权。
**埃隆对CyberCab客户拥有的预测:**
* 埃隆·马斯克明确向主持人迪伦·卢米斯证实,客户将能以30,000美元或更低的价格在*今年*拥有一辆CyberCab。
* 主持人认为这是一个极度看涨的声明,暗示埃隆对软件(FSD 14.3+)、监管进展(有足够的地点进行客户交付)和生产水平充满信心,足以允许在Robotaxi网络之外进行销售。
* 这标志着特斯拉从内部持有CyberCab到将其出售给没有方向盘或踏板的客户(暗示无人监督版FSD)的重大飞跃。
**对Robotaxi事故报告分析的批评:**
* 主持人讨论了“Rains”对2026年1月Robotaxi事故报告的分析,该分析声称每次干预里程增加到40万英里,并预测奥斯汀的Robotaxi将在第一季度超越人类驾驶员。
* 主持人批评了这项分析:
* “人类驾驶员”的定义(例如,两次事故之间的里程)不明确。
* 数据排除了静止和停车场事故,而这些事故占所有报告事故的大多数。
* Rains报告的奥斯汀车队规模(83辆车)远高于主持人估计的(第三方追踪器显示的45辆活跃车辆)。
* 数据没有指明事故中的责任方。
* 主持人调取了1月份的CSV数据文件:特斯拉报告了5起事故,全部发生在奥斯汀。其中两起发生在停车场,三起发生在街上。涉及固定物体、一辆巴士、一根杆子/一棵树和一辆重型卡车。所有报告都只涉及财产损失,无人受伤,没有安全气囊弹出,且车速较低(0-17英里/小时)。
* 主持人警告不要将此类分析视为权威,因为数据不完整且存在选择性排除。
**市场收盘:**
* 特斯拉(TSLA)收盘下跌1.63%,报191.01美元。
* 纳斯达克100指数(NDX)下跌0.13%。
* 特斯拉的交易量比平均水平低1%。
Here's a summary of the podcast, including every news item discussed:
**Host & Personal Updates:**
* Host Dylan Lumis thanks David C and KCC for using his Tesla referral link and congratulates them on their new Teslas.
* He thanks listeners for their patience during the past week, as he dealt with major unexpected personal news.
* He can't share much now but notes his family is involved and that when "the dust settles," he expects to have more time for Electrified, which excites him. He will share more in time.
**Tesla CyberCab Production:**
* Elon Musk announced the "first production CyberCab" with a picture of hundreds of workers at the Austin factory.
* This is an early production unit for validation, testing, and calibration of the new assembly process, not immediate volume deployment.
* Tesla typically has a 3-4 month lag between the first off-the-line vehicle and actual deployment (e.g., Model 3, Y, Cybertruck).
* Elon has stated initial CyberCab production rates will be "agonizingly slow."
* Tesla is on schedule for continuous slow production to start in April, following 1-2 months of testing/validation of the production line.
* Deployment on the Robotaxi network in Austin is expected a few weeks after true production builds are tested.
* This milestone is encouraging, representing revolutionary changes in auto manufacturing.
**Supervised FSD Approval in Europe (Netherlands RDW):**
* February is a key month for Tesla's supervised FSD approval from the RDW (Dutch vehicle authority) under Article 39 national exemption for innovative vehicle technology.
* Approval in the Netherlands could accelerate a broader rollout of supervised FSD across the EU.
* Last year, Tesla claimed RDW commitment, which the RDW quickly denied, stating it was only a demo slot.
* Rustavi reported visiting Tesla Utrecht, where he was told the RDW is testing FSD "hard" on closed circuits and public roads with a target green light by end of February, though with no guarantees.
* If approved, Tesla safety drivers for ride-alongs would no longer be needed as customers would supervise (it's supervised FSD, not unsupervised).
* Tesla is testing supervised FSD in multiple EU countries, and demo drives have been "very solid."
* The host speculates that regulators might be delaying approval to protect homegrown auto manufacturers.
* Tesla announced FSD test drives at select Netherlands stores starting February 16th, with a spokesperson expressing expectation of RDW permission "soon."
* The RDW declined to comment on ongoing approval applications.
* Given past drama and current unfriendliness, the host expects to hear something in March, not February.
**Sponsor - Deletney:**
* 97% of organizations report AI-related breaches, and 16% of 2023 data breaches involved AI (fishing, deepfake scams).
* Deletney helps remove personal information from data brokers to protect against AI hackers.
* Listeners can get 20% off by visiting joindeletney.com/electrified and using code "electrified."
**FSD 12.2.5 Rollout & Robotaxi Network Challenges:**
* FSD 12.2.5 is rolling out to early access and beyond; initial reviews are positive.
* The host, on an older .4 build, reports significant and inexplicable navigation issues, including U-turns and wrong turns to reach destinations.
* A video of an unsupervised paid customer Robotaxi ride in Austin showed the vehicle encountering a construction zone, being blocked, and lacking a UI for the customer to intervene, requiring a remote operator to wave it forward.
* Galley, a Tesla bull, shared his disappointing Robotaxi experience in Austin: only fits 3 people, 50% high service demand, 15-minute average wait, and an incident with a vaping, loud podcast-playing, fully reclined safety driver.
* Ashok and Lars from Tesla have acknowledged working through a "long tail of issues," including charging and infrastructure challenges, as the fleet scales.
* Tesla is hiring for "insurance and rental operational controls and process improvement" in Austin, highlighting the need for Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
* The host cautions against expecting a "light switch" moment for Robotaxi scaling, predicting a slow rollout with small pilots and safety monitors.
* He believes the Robotaxi fleet size could remain under 5,000 for the entire year.
* Third-party Robotaxi tracker data (e.g., 89 Austin vehicles, 44 inactive) is unreliable and has a high margin of error.
* Tesla is prioritizing safety, as one headline accident could change everything for developing federal regulations.
**Tesla Solar Factory Ambition:**
* An article from Solar Power World detailed what a 100 GW new Tesla solar factory could look like.
* Current production is ramping at the New York Gigafactory, but a new footprint would be needed for 100 GW.
* A comparable 50 GW Chinese factory (Jinko Shangji) cost $8 billion.
* A 100 GW US factory's upfront CapEx is estimated at $16 billion, and total CapEx over 10 years (including maintenance) at $35 billion.
* The host believes Tesla will likely need to raise capital in the next few years to fund these CapEx plans (Tariff Ab, new solar factory) unless free cash flow and profitability significantly increase.
* Such a facility could start production around 2028, with cumulative 45x benefits potentially reaching $20 billion, peaking in 2030.
* Production margins (excluding 45x credits) would likely be negative until early 2029, reaching 20% by 2030.
* Tesla's Buffalo Niagara factory employs 2,432 people (up 18% YoY), primarily focused on Supercharger production (V4 cabinets), not solar.
* The entire US solar panel capacity is currently 65 GW, with solar cell capacity just over 3 GW, highlighting the scale of Tesla's 100 GW ambition.
**Davis City Council Vote on Elon Companies:**
* The Davis City Council in California will vote on a resolution to end engagement with companies owned or controlled by Elon Musk and encourage CalPERS to divest.
* Reasons cited include alleged violations of labor laws, environmental regulations, workplace safety standards, and regulatory non-compliance, as well as Elon's political ideologies.
* If adopted, the resolution would bar new city contracts with Elon's entities and encourage termination of existing ones where feasible. It would also prohibit paying for services like X and X.AI.
* The city currently has no investments in Elon-controlled companies.
**CarPlay Integration in Tesla Vehicles:**
* Bloomberg's Mark Gurman reported that Tesla's plan to support CarPlay was delayed due to the need for changes in iOS 26 and specifically the Apple Maps app.
* Tesla discovered compatibility issues between Apple Maps and its in-house mapping software, particularly with turn-by-turn guidance during autonomous driving.
* Apple agreed to make engineering changes in iOS 26, but adoption of that iOS version was slower than expected by the end of last year.
* Tesla still plans to add CarPlay, allowing it to run in a window within the existing software interface.
**Giga Berlin IG Metall Investigation:**
* The Grünheide public prosecutor's office is investigating an IG Metall representative following a criminal complaint filed by Tesla.
* The individual is accused of secretly making audio recordings with a laptop during a works council meeting, alleging breach of confidentiality and violation of the works constitution act.
* IG Metall denies the allegations, calling Tesla's accusation an "election campaign tactic" ahead of the works council elections (March 2-4).
* These elections will determine the new composition of the works council, which addresses working conditions, hours, safety, and social matters for Giga Berlin's 11,000 employees.
* IG Metall aims for a majority to push for improvements and a collective bargaining agreement.
**SpaceX IPO & Retail Investor Access:**
* "The Information" reported that SpaceX is considering how much stock to reserve for individual investors in what could be a $50 billion IPO at a $1.5 trillion valuation. This would be the largest IPO in history and the first mega-IPO to include retail allocations.
* SpaceX is also considering a dual-class share structure to allow Elon Musk to maintain control with a minority stake.
* Power Law Cooperation, a fund owning stakes in OpenAI and SpaceX, is filing to sell shares in New York, potentially offering retail investors access to these private companies via a direct listing.
* The host reiterates previous expectations that SpaceX and Tesla would not merge before the IPO and that Elon would ensure Tesla investors are prioritized in the SpaceX IPO.
**Elon's CyberCab Customer Ownership Prediction:**
* Elon Musk explicitly confirmed to host Dylan Lumis that a customer will be able to own a CyberCab for $30,000 or less *this year*.
* The host sees this as a hugely bullish statement, implying Elon is confident in the software (FSD 14.3+), regulatory progress (enough locations for customer deliveries), and production levels to allow sales beyond the Robotaxi network.
* This represents a significant leap from Tesla keeping CyberCabs in-house to selling them to customers with no wheels or pedals (implying unsupervised FSD).
**Critique of Robotaxi Crash Report Analysis:**
* The host discusses an analysis by "Rains" on the January 2026 Robotaxi crash report, which claimed miles per intervention increased to 400,000 and predicted Austin Robotaxis would surpass human drivers by Q1.
* The host critiques this analysis:
* The definition of "human driver" (e.g., miles between accidents) is unclear.
* The data excludes stationary and parking lot incidents, which are a majority of all reported incidents.
* Rains' reported fleet size (83 vehicles) for Austin is significantly higher than the host's estimate (45 active vehicles from the third-party tracker).
* The data does not specify who was at fault in incidents.
* The host pulled the CSV file for January data: 5 incidents reported for Tesla, all in Austin. Two were in parking lots, three on the street. They involved fixed objects, a bus, a pole/tree, and a heavy truck. All reported only property damage, no injuries, no airbag deployment, and low speeds (0-17 mph).
* The host warns against treating such analyses as authoritative due to incomplete data and selective exclusion.
**Market Close:**
* Tesla (TSLA) closed down 1.63% at $191.01.
* The NASDAQ 100 (NDX) was down 0.13%.
* Tesla's trading volume was 1% below average.