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User Upload Audio - 2025年3月11日

发布时间:2025-03-11 01:35:29   原节目
以下是视频文字稿的摘要,重点关注演讲者的市场分析和投资策略: 演讲者首先承认近期的市场下跌,不仅是昨天,而是过去几周的持续下跌,促使他们回顾过去的决策。回顾起去年12月提出的将持仓比例降低到60%或以下的建议,演讲者反思自己当时的行动是否足够果断,是否应该建议更低的持仓比例或者完全清仓。尽管如此,演讲者认为,考虑到当时的市场不确定性,建议完全清仓是非常困难的。 演讲者将当前的市场情绪与2008年相提并论,同样充斥着对潜在问题的各种不确定性。他们以特朗普的政策不确定性为例。演讲者提到了之前推文中提及的三个主要风险——关税、"Douch"(原文如此,应是某种政策或机构的代称,下同)和移民——强调了特朗普将在多大程度上执行这些政策的不确定性。演讲者提到他的公司与一位前军情六处分析师进行了全球政治分析,并将在稍后回到这个话题。 在考虑继续维持低仓位还是开始“抄底”时,演讲者认为,从内部和外部角度来看,短期前景表明可能存在底部。然而,鉴于公司专注于资产配置,演讲者对进行投资持谨慎态度。演讲者指出,他保留了少量资产,以防这些“尾部风险”没有发生。如果特朗普真的把他竞选时承诺的一切都付诸实施,那么现在就不是底部。因此,必须等待。 演讲者概述说,“抄底”的本质不是预期立即反弹,而是评估资产相对于其经济环境、盈利前景和价格是否足够便宜。如果发生经济衰退,演讲者认为美国股市的估值还不够便宜。演讲者表示,这种情况非常具体,无法给出确定的情况。 演讲者注意到市场的“去杠杆化”或广泛抛售,已经达到了极端水平。这源于特朗普当选以来市场预期的修正,当时人们对诸如关税等潜在负面影响普遍乐观。演讲者指出,这些想法有点不切实际。演讲者提到关注长期利率的重要性。 演讲者讨论了经济衰退和“关税”可能性带来的负面影响。最初的预期认为关税实施范围有限,但目前的现实包括对墨西哥和加拿大的关税,两者加起来的影响比对中国的关税更大。此外,演讲者强调了市场对特朗普实际将实施哪些政策的不确定性。演讲者将这些与他们观察到的ISM数据相结合,表示有证据表明美国经济可能会下滑。这意味着市盈率可能过高。演讲者接着说,市场正在消化中国长期经济衰退的可能性。 谈到特斯拉的估值,演讲者提到它还没有达到其“下降通道”。然后,他提到改变这种情况所需的各种变量。自特朗普当选以来,特斯拉出现了一种奇怪的现象,最高达到48美元,然后回落到22美元。演讲者说,如果根据其内在价值进行购买,现在不是时候。但如果是根据技术指标或仓位,只要在3月11日或18日之前卖出,演讲者认为它“接近底部区域”。 演讲者随后深入探讨了导致周一市场下跌的事件,提到了德国选举党CDU和CSU。这源于一项新的法律,该法律包含大规模的消费者支出,但违反了债务上限。该POPOSO(原文如此,应是某种政策或机构的代称)有可能通过,市场正在消化这一消息。演讲者指出,这种扩张的方式之一是通过军事投资。 谈到套利交易(CarryTrade),他解释了它如何促进全球市场流动性,这种方式是从日本借钱,然后投入到流动性更稀缺的环境中。套利交易从日本流向美国。由于日本即将提高利率,这导致套利交易趋于平缓。美国市场有很多看跌期权,并且有很多对冲基金清算。 演讲者表示,他所观察到的情况表明,崩盘的根本原因是套利交易,因为每个人都从日元中撤出资金。这造成了流动性问题。演讲者还表示,尽管标准普尔指数下跌了约4%,但仍有一些股票(如特斯拉)下跌了10%。对此,演讲者问,现在结束了吗?如果是短期的,并且如果在Nvidia GTC于3月18日发布之前出售,那就可以了。但如果是长期的,就不能这么说了。 演讲者继续说道,下行风险很大程度上已被“定价”,并谈到了前军情六处负责人亚历克斯·杨格。他认为美国已经不是以前的美国了,无法管理世界。 在谈到中国的经济状况时,演讲者重申“东升西降”是不可能的。中国的通货紧缩问题仍未解决,消费者价格指数的下降表明了这一点。中国最多只能看到东部的稳定,但最有可能看到“西降,东肯定也会降”。中国模式的目的是“供应”,并以美国为核心消费者。 展望未来,演讲者谈到了“变成2008”的风险。在2008年,人们不知道会发生什么,但一旦美国开始崩溃,那些“供应”经济体的新兴市场崩溃得更厉害。 然而,尽管存在这些担忧,演讲者对美国经济的悲观程度较低。他认为经济衰退的可能性不到50%。 演讲者将此归因于最近的政策转变,比如特朗普选择埃隆·马斯克作为他的顾问,而不是"Douch"部门。演讲者认为,特朗普的政策有所软化,尤其是在乌克兰问题上。这表明,在短期内,特朗普的政策可能会进一步软化,但这纯粹是个人猜测。 对于长期持有者,演讲者建议等待更清晰的信号,因为市场目前对衰退和缺乏“美联储看跌期权”及政府干预的可能性进行了高估。演讲者认为,市场目前正在消化衰退,而实际上可能只是经济放缓。 演讲者最后表示,他更加乐观,并且在50%的情况下,这种看法更有可能正确。

Here is a summary of the video transcript, focusing on the speaker's market analysis and investment strategy: The speaker begins by acknowledging recent market declines, not just yesterday but over the past few weeks, prompting a review of past decisions. Recalling a recommendation in December to reduce holdings to 60% or less, the speaker reflects on whether their own actions were decisive enough, considering advocating for even lower holdings or clearing positions entirely. Despite this introspection, the speaker believes that, given the market uncertainties at the time, giving advice to clear all positions would have been very difficult. The speaker draws a parallel between the current market sentiment and that of 2008, characterized by uncertainty surrounding potential issues, using Trump's policy uncertainties as the main reference point. The speaker references three key risks mentioned in an earlier tweet – tariffs, "douch," and immigration – stressing the unknowns surrounding the extent to which Trump will enforce these policies. The speaker mentions that his firm had a global political analysis with an ex-MI6 analyst, and will get back on the subject later. When considering whether to continue holding low positions or to begin "bottom fishing," the speaker suggests that the short-term outlook suggests a potential bottom from both internal and external perspectives. However, the speaker is hesitant to make investments given the firm's focus on asset allocation. The speaker points out that he maintained a smaller amount of assets just in case these "tel risks" are not reached, and that if Trump goes through with enacting everything he promised in his campaign, then this would not be the bottom. Thus, one must wait. The speaker outlines that the essence of "bottom fishing" is not about anticipating immediate rebounds, but about evaluating whether an asset is cheap enough relative to its economic environment, earnings prospects, and price. If a recession occurs, the speaker believes the U.S. stock market is not priced cheaply enough. The speaker states that it is highly circumstantial, and is not able to give a concrete situation. The speaker notes the market's "degrossing," or widespread selling, which has reached extreme levels. This stems from revisions in market expectations since Trump's election, where optimism prevailed regarding potential negative impacts from things like Tariffs. The speaker notes that these ideas were a bit of a pipe dream. The speaker mentions the importance of looking at the term interest rates. The speaker discusses the negative aspects stemming from the possibility of recession and "tariffs." While initial expectations saw limited tariff implementation, the current reality includes tariffs on Mexico and Canada, which, combined, are more impactful than tariffs on China. Additionally, the speaker emphasizes the market's uncertainty on what policies Trump will actually implement. The speaker combines these things with what they observed with the ISM, and says that the evidence suggests the US economy may go down. This means the P/E may be too high. The speaker then says that the market is pricing in the possibility of a long-term economic downturn in China. Speaking about the valuations of Tesla, the speaker mentions that it still has not reached its "downward channel." He then mentions the different variables that would be required for the situation to change. A strange phenomenon has been going on with Tesla since Trump was elected, and reached a high of 48, and has gone back to 22. The speaker says if he was going to buy according to its inherent value, now would not be the time. But if it was according to technicals or positioning, so long as you sell before March 11th or 18th, the speaker believes it is a "close to the bottom range." The speaker then delves into the events that led to Monday's market downturn, citing CDU and CSU, the German electoral party. This stems from a new law that entails large scale consumer spending, but is a violation of debt ceilings. There is a possibility that this POPOSO will pass, and the market is pricing this in. One of the ways that this expansion will be carried out is through military investments, the speaker notes. Speaking about CarryTrade, he explains how it contributes to global market liquidity, which is the method of borrowing from Japan, and placing it in an environment with a higher scarcity. CarryTrade comes from Japan to the US. Because Japan is close to raising rates, this causes the CarryTrade to flatten. There were lots of puts on the American market, and there has been lots of hedge fund liquidation. The speaker states that what he has observed suggests that the reason behind the crash is largely because of the CarryTrade, as everyone pulls out of the Yen. This caused a liquidity problem. The speaker also stated that although the S&P was down to around 4%, there were still some stocks like Tesla that were down 10%. To this the speaker asks, is it at its end now? If it's short-term, and if you sell before the 18th of march when Nvidia GTC comes out, it's fine. But if you're long-term, this cannot be said. The speaker continues, mentioning that the downside is largely "priced in," and speaks about Alex Younger, ex-head of MI6. He believes the US is not what it was, and cannot manage the world. Addressing China's economic situation, the speaker reiterates that "Eastern Rise, Western Fall" is unlikely. China's deflation issue remains unresolved, indicated by the declining CPI figures. China can at most see an eastern stability, but will most likely see a "western fall, eastern will definitely fall." The Chinese model is meant to be one of "supply," and has the United States as its core consumer. Looking at potential futures, the speaker talks about the risk of "turning into 2008." In 2008 people did not know what would happen, but once the US started to crash, the emerging markets, which were "supply" economies, crashed even more. However, despite these concerns, the speaker expresses less pessimism about the U.S. economy. He believes that the potential for economic recession is less than 50%. The speaker attributes this to recent policy shifts, like Trump's choice to make Elon Musk, as his advisor, and not the Department of Douch. The speaker believes that Trump has had some softening in his policies, specifically with respect to Ukraine. This suggests that, in the short term, Trump's policies may soften further, but this is purely personal speculation. For long-term holders, the speaker advises waiting for clearer signals, as the market currently prices in a high probability of recession and an absent "Fed Put" and government intervention. The speaker believes that the market is currently pricing in a recession, whereas that could be a milder slowing down of the economy. The speaker concludes by stating that he is more optimistic, and that 50% of the time that is more than likely.