Jeffrey Sachs, speaking at the European Parliament, delivers a scathing critique of U.S. foreign policy over the past three decades, arguing it has been a driving force behind numerous conflicts and has left Europe without a coherent, independent foreign policy. He contends that the U.S., emboldened by the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991, adopted a unipolar worldview, disregarding international obligations and the security concerns of other nations, particularly Russia.
Sachs asserts that U.S. actions, including NATO expansion eastward, were undertaken without genuine consideration for Russia's perspective, and were rooted in a long-standing project dating back to the 19th century. He highlights the role of figures like Cheney, Wolfowitz, and Brzezinski in shaping this policy, which he believes was based on flawed game theory and a failure to engage in meaningful diplomacy with counterparts.
He points to the Iraq War as an example of a conflict directly concocted by Netanyahu and U.S. Pentagon figures, highlighting how Europe failed to speak with an unified voice after this conflict. He criticized the formal decision in 1994 to extend NATO eastward as a project to encircle Russia and deny it influence, especially by controlling access to the Black Sea.
Sachs emphasizes that this strategy, pursued across multiple U.S. administrations, led to the overthrow of Viktor Yanukovych in Ukraine, fueled by U.S. funding and intervention. He refers to the intercepted phone call of Victoria Newland as evidence of U.S. meddling. He claims that a near agreement between Ukraine and Russia was scuttled by the U.S., prolonging the conflict and leading to a massive loss of life.
Regarding the current war in Ukraine, Sachs argues that Putin's initial intention was to force Zelensky to negotiate neutrality, and that a near agreement was sabotaged by the United States. He stresses that the root of the conflict is the U.S. desire to keep NATO, or the United States, off Russia's border. He criticizes the U.S. for abandoning the anti-ballistic missile treaty in 2002, and placing missile systems in Poland and Romania and, in 2019, walking out of the INF treaty.
He criticizes the "open door" policy, which has been used to allow NATO to go where it wants without its neighbors having any say. He says the United States would not stand for China having a military base in Ontario.
Sachs predicts that the war will end soon due to Trump's desire to cut his losses, with negotiations potentially leading to territorial concessions, neutrality for Ukraine, and security guarantees for all parties. He urges Europe to develop its own foreign policy, negotiate directly with Russia, and prioritize its security interests, independent of the U.S. He encourages European leaders to visit Moscow to discuss with their Russian counterparts directly.
He calls for Europe to invest in its own security structure and technology, and not rely on the U.S. Sachs advocates for a realistic foreign policy that understands Russia's situation and avoids "rusaphobia." He criticizes the U.S. for allowing the Israeli lobby to dominate its Middle East policy and hopes that President Trump would take foreign policy back.
Answering questions from the European Parliament, Sachs emphasized the need for Europe to invest in its security, move NATO's headquarters and push back on NATO, and avoid antagonizing its neighbors. He praises Finlandisation as having led Finland to the top of the World Happiness Report. He encourages parliamentarians to be proactive in forging peace in Europe.